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National 5 Biology > Cell Structure > Flashcards

Cell Structure Flashcards

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1
Q

Which cell has more factors? animal or plant?

A

Plant Cell

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2
Q

What does an animal cell use glucose for?

A

Energy (harnessed from photosynthesis)

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3
Q

What is a plant’s cell wall composed of?

A

Cellulose

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4
Q

T/F:

A cell wall is common in a plant cell, fungal cell, and bacteria cell

A

True

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5
Q

T/F:

Fungal cells and bacteria cells are also composed of cellulose

A

False

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6
Q

What does the Nucleus do?

A

controls cell activities

Stores genetic Info

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7
Q

What happens in the cytoplasm

A

Chemical reactions

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8
Q

What does the Cell Membrane do?

A

controls what enters and leaves the cell

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9
Q

What does Cell Wall do?

A

Gives plants their shape

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10
Q

What is chloroplast the site of?

A

Photosynthesis (making food for the cell)

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11
Q

What does the vacuole do?

A

store water and minerals to support the cell

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12
Q

What is mitochondrion the site of?

A

aerobic respiration

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13
Q

What are ribosomes sites of?

A

protien synthesis

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14
Q

What is a plasmid?

A

a small piece of circular bacterial DNA that controls characteristics that helps bacteria adapt to their environment

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15
Q

4 Main types of cell

A

Animal
Plant
Bacterial
Fungal

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16
Q

The ultra structures found in all 4 cell types

A

cell membrane
cytoplasm
ribosomes

17
Q

What is the name of the green pigment found within chloroplasts called?

A

Chlorophyll

18
Q

The structures found in both plant and animal cells

A 
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
ribosomes
mitochondria
19
Q

The cell structures found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell

A

cell wall
chloroplasts
vacuole

20
Q

T/F: Plant cells have box like structures

A

True

21
Q

Is Cellulose a structural carbohydrate?

A

Yes

22
Q

What cell contains a vacuole, cell wall, but no chloroplasts

A

Fungal

23
Q

What cell does not possess mitochondria

A

Bacterial

24
Q

What cell factors does a bacterial cell lack

A

nucleus and mitochondira

National 5 Biology (19 decks)

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