cell organelles

Question 1

Prokaryote

Answer 1

-no nucleus
-single loop of DNA
-few organelles

Question 2

Eukaryote

Answer 2

-Enclosed nucleus
-DNA in chromosomes
-many organelles

Question 3

Cytoplasm

Answer 3

jelly like substance that supports the organelles inside

Question 4

Cell membrane

Answer 4

-enclosed cell contents
-contains DNA
-directs activities of the cell

Question 5

Chromosomes

Answer 5

-DNA of eukaryotes is densely packed into chromosomes
-46 Chromosomes

Question 6

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 6

-serves as a system of channels from the nucleus

Question 7

Rough ER

Answer 7

ribosomes attached to outside

Question 8

Smooth ER

Answer 8

Lack Ribosomes

Question 9

Golgi Apparatus

Answer 9

Collect, package, distribute molecules

Question 10

Lysosomes

Answer 10

Break down food particles and old cells

Question 11

Ribosomes

Answer 11

site of protein synthesis

Question 12

Mitochondria

Answer 12

convert glucose to ATP

Question 13

Chloroplasts (plant cell only)

Answer 13

chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and convert it to glucose

Question 14

vacuole

Answer 14

animal-help sequester waste products
plant-water balance

Question 15

centriole

Answer 15

partake in cell division