Cell Organelles

Question 1

Which invention from the 17th century allowed for the development of modern cell theory?

Answer 1

The light microscope

Question 2

Plant and animal cells are identical
True or False?

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Identify which of these is NOT a major difference between plant and animal cells.
-Only plant cells have a cell wall
-Only animal cells have mitochondria
-Animal cells do NOT contain chloroplasts
-Plant cells have a large central vacuole

Answer 3

Only animal cells have mitochondria

Question 4

Which statement is NOT part of the Cell
Theory?
- Only animals are made of cells
- Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living things
- All living things are made of cells
- New cells come from existing cells

Answer 4

Only animals are made of cells

Question 5

A group of cells that have similar functions? Examples are nervous, epithelial, muscle, and connective

Answer 5

Tissues

Question 6

Which types of organisms are Prokaryotes?

Answer 6

Bacteria

Question 7

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Answer 7

Prokaryotic cells do not hace a nucleus, Eukaryotic cells do have a nucleus

Question 8

Cell membrane or plasma membrane

Answer 8

-boundary between cell & environment
-allows materials to enter & leave

Question 9

Cell wall

Answer 9

• ridged structure located outside the plasma membrane
  -provides additional support
  -only in plant cells

Question 10

Centriole

Answer 10

-helps during cell division
-only in animal cells

Question 11

Chloroplast

Answer 11

-Captures light energy
-converts is to chemical energy
-only in plant cell

Question 12

Cytoplasm

Answer 12

-clear, tell fluid inside the cell
-holds organelles in place

Question 13

Golgi apparatus

Answer 13

-sorts and pacts proteins
-sends to appropriate destination

Question 14

Lysosome

Answer 14

Contains digestive enzymes
Only in animal cell

Question 15

All animals are made of cells. This fact was discovered by…

Answer 15

Theodor Schwann

Question 16

Organisms composed of many cells are called

Answer 16

Multicellular

Question 17

All plants are made of cells. This was discovered by…

Answer 17

Matthias Schleiden

Question 18

Mitochondria

Answer 18

-transform energy for the cell’
-uses glucose

Question 19

What is the correct order of organization
- tissues, cells, organ systems, organism
-cell, tissue, organs, organ systems, organism
- organism, cells, tissues, organ systems, organism
- tissues, cells , organs, organ systems, organism

Answer 19

cell, tissue, organs, organ systems, organism

Question 20

What is the difference between rough and smooth ER

Answer 20

Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not

Question 21

Unicellular organisms are

Answer 21

Made of one cell

Question 22

Which early scientist first discovered and named cells?

Answer 22

Robert Hooke

Question 23

Nucleus

Answer 23

-controls the activities of the cell

Question 24

Ribosome

Answer 24

-makes protiens

Question 25

Vacuole

Answer 25

-Storage
-plant and sometimes animal

Question 26

Central Vacuole

Answer 26

-only in plant cells

Question 27

Plastid

Answer 27

-Organelles used for storage
-plants only

Question 28

ER

Answer 28

-site of cellular chemical reactions