Cell Organelle, Cellular Respiration, Photosynthesis Study Guide

Question 1

First to invent a microscope and look at dead cork cells

Answer 1

Robert Hooke

Question 2

Perfected the microscope and the first to look at living things

Answer 2

Anton Von

Question 3

Bacterial cells with no true nucleus and no membrane bound organelles

Answer 3

Prokaryotes

Question 4

Cells with a true nucleus, membrane bound organelles, they are larger than bacteria, and gave rise to plants, animal,and protists.

Answer 4

Eukaryotes

Question 5

A lipids composed of carbon rings.it water proofs cell membranes and can be converted into estrogen and testosterone

Answer 5

Cholesterol

Question 6

The model of the cell membrane that state that the membrane is composed of many different protein and phospholipids that move in a fluid manner

Answer 6

Fluid mosaic model

Question 7

A sugar protein complex that acts As a chemical receptor and transport pore for molecules needed and pumped into cell

Answer 7

Glycoproteins

Question 8

The membrane keeps unwanted material out of the cell water can move freely in or out the cell the organelles are held in and pores are necessary for the movement of larger molecules into and out of the cell

Answer 8

Semi permeable membrane

Question 9

Highly coiled DNa seen only during cell division

Answer 9

Chromosome

Question 10

DNA not tightly coiled. Chromatin is the form DNA is in when the cell is actively living and producing protein

Answer 10

Chromatin

Question 11

The process cells use to engulf food particles and take them into the cell

Answer 11

Phagocytosis

Question 12

A process similar to phagocytosis used to take water into a cell

Answer 12

Pinocytosis

Question 13

This fiber composes a support mesh work in the cell similar to steel girders in a building. Stable, gives a cell it’s shape.

Answer 13

Intermediate Filament

Question 14

Composed of acting, these filaments move cell organelle

Answer 14

Micro filament

Question 15

This organelle completes, packages, stored and distributes proteins

Answer 15

Golgi apparatus

Question 16

This organelle is used to make protein

Answer 16

Ribosomes

Question 17

Ribosomes on its surface make it appear rough. It is used to fold and Fnish proteins.

Answer 17

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Question 18

Made of tubulin, move organelles.

Answer 18

Micro tubules

Question 19

Is used to synthesize lipids,detoxify drugs and alcohol, and transport mRNA

Answer 19

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Question 20

An organelle the size of bacteria , has two membranes,one prokaryotic, has its own DNA and makes ATP

Answer 20

Mitochondria

Question 21

An organelle the size of bacteria has two membrane one prokaryotic, uses sun light energy and co2 to make sugar

Answer 21

Chloroplast

Question 22

Removes excess water from protists such as an amoeb

Answer 22

Contractile vacuole

Question 23

A measure of the amount of disorder in a system

Answer 23

Entropy

Question 24

A non protein molecule required for some enzymes to function

Answer 24

Coenzyme

Question 25

The amount of energy needed to bring the reactants together and make a reaction go

Answer 25

Activation energy

Question 26

The same concentration of salt, sugar, or solid on both sides of the membrane

Answer 26

Isotonic

Question 27

A low solid concentration outside the cell. Water rushes in the cell. Turgor pressure in a plant cell the cell burst in an animal cell or lysis

Answer 27

Hypotonic

Question 28

A higher solid concentration outside the membrane it causes animal cells to shrink or cremate . Plant cells plasmolyse

Answer 28

Hypertonic

Question 29

The movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration

Answer 29

Diffusion

Question 30

The movement of water from an area of lower particle concentration to higher particle concentration the water tries to dilute something.

Answer 30

Osmosis

Question 31

They carry electrons

Answer 31

Ndah and fade are electron carriers

Question 32

The first step in cellular respiration the starting molecule is glucose ending molecule is pyuvate. Purpose is to make pyuvate.

Answer 32

Glycolysis

Question 33

Why are you breathing ?

Answer 33

O2 is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain .02 is more electroneagtive than the cytochrome protein ,so 02 pulls the electrons down to it . Oxygen combines with H to form water.

Question 34

The purpose of fermentation

Answer 34

Is to recycle nadh to nAD+ so it can be returned to glycolysis

Question 35

Two ATP molecules are used to start glycolysis

Answer 35

4 more are produced

Question 36

The purpose of the kerns cycle

Answer 36

Is to load electron carriers or nAD+ and FAD

Question 37

The Krebs cycle continues cycling

Answer 37

As long as there as there are fad and nAD+ available

Question 38

The electron transport chain

Answer 38

Produces the most ATP of all of the cycles in cellular respiration

Question 39

The high kinetic energy of the h+ ion as it passes through the ATP synthase protein

Answer 39

Is used to make ATP h+ ions are pumped through cytochrome protein as electrons pass over them

Question 40

Cellular respiration occurs

Answer 40

In the mitochondrial of plants and animals

Question 41

The light reaction of photosynthesis occurs

Answer 41

On the membrane of the thylakoid. Stacks of thylakoids are called granna

Question 42

Carbon dioxide is reduced fixed into organic compound and rubp is regenerated in the light

Answer 42

Independent reaction or the Calvin benson cycle

Question 43

A

Answer 43

ATP nadph2 and water are split in the light reaction of photosynthesis

Question 44

Photosystem 1 produces

Answer 44

Nadph2

Question 45

Photosystem 2 produces

Answer 45

ATP

Question 46

3 turns of the Calvin cycle

Answer 46

Produce 1 molecule of pgal which is used to form glucose

Question 47

Plants don't need?

Answer 47

Sunlight photosynthesis cellular respiration doesn't need sunlight

Question 48

C6H1206 + 602 -> 6c02 + 6h20 + energy

Answer 48

Is cellular respiration

Question 49

6co2 + 6 h20 + energy-> c6h1206 + 6 02

Answer 49

Is photosynthesis

Question 50

A gel like material containing protein sugars fats and amino acids needed by the cell

Answer 50

Cytoplasm

Question 51

Micro bodies or peroxisomes contain

Answer 51

Enzymes to convert hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen

Question 52

Chemical reactions who's reactants do not contain more energy than the product and gives off excess energy in the form of hear of light

Answer 52

Exergonic reaction s

Question 53

Chemical reaction who's reactants do not contain very much energy energy must be added to overcome the activation energy and drive the reaction

Answer 53

Endergonic reactions