Cell Function And Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 4 properties of an animal cell

A

Nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria

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2
Q

Name the seven properties of the plant cell

A

Nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm, mitochondria, vacuole, chloroplasts

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3
Q

Name the four properties of a bacteria cell

A

Cell wall
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Circular DNA molecule

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4
Q

Name the six properties of a yeast cell

A
Cell wall
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Sometimes has a vacuole
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5
Q

Definition of a nucleus

A

Contains DNA which holds the instructions for making proteins such as the enzymes used in the chemical reaction for respiration and photosynthesis

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6
Q

Which cell does respiration occur in

A

Animal & plant cells

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7
Q

Which cell does photosynthesis take place in

A

The plant cell

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8
Q

Definition of a cytoplasm

A

Gel like substance where proteins like enzymes are made, anaerobic respiration takes place here

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9
Q

Definition of the cell membrane

A

Holds the cell together, controls what moves in and out, let’s gases and water move freely whilst acting as a barrier to other chemicals

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10
Q

Definition of a Mitochondria

A

Where the enzymes need for the reactions of aerobic respiration are found and where the reaction takes place

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11
Q

Definition of a cell wall

A

It’s ridged and it’s made of cellulose, it supports the cell and strengthens it

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12
Q

Definition of the vacuole

A

Contains cell sap which is a solution of sugar and salts

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13
Q

Definition of chloroplasts

A

Where the reactions of photosynthesis take place. And where the enzymes needed for photosynthesis are found, it contains a green pigment

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14
Q

What Dosnt a bacteria cell have

A

A nucleus and mitochondria

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15
Q

What are yeast cells an what are they used for

A

It’s is a single celled micro-organism and they are used to make bread and wine

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16
Q

Name the four cell types

A

Plant, animal, bacteria and yeast cells