Cell exteriors Flashcards
What is the main component of the ECM?
A protein called Collagen
What is the function of fibronectin?
It connects collagen to integrin
What is proteoglycan made of?
Hyaluronate and protein
What is the function of hyaluronate?
It lubricates the cell
What is the function of elastin?
It stretches to allow flexibility in ECM and tissues
What is the function of tight junctions?
They seal the cells together
What is the function of gap junctions?
They connect the cytoplasm of adjacent cells
What is the function of desmosomes?
They connect the CSK of adjacent intestinal epithelial cells
What is the function of hemidesmosomes?
They connect the CSK with the basal lamina.
What is procollagen and how does it become collagen?
Procollagen is a triple helix of proteins with loose ends and becomes collagen by having those ends trimmed