Cell Divison, Mitosis, Meisos Flashcards
What is the name of the type of cell division seen in body cells?
Mitosis
What first happens to the genetic material (DNA) when a body cell divides?
It is copied
How many times does a body cell divide?
Once
How does the genetic information of a new cell, produced by a body cell dividing, compare with the original cell?
They are identical
What is another name for ‘sex cells’?
Gametes
What is the name of the type of cell division that produces gametes?
Meisos
What type of cell division happens once and egg has been fertilised?
Mitosis
Why do body cells divide?
Growth and repair
Where do human stem cells come from?
Embryos and adult bone marrow
What can human stem cells have the ability to do?
Develop into any type of human cell
How many pairs of chromosomes are there’s in a human body cell?
23 pairs or 46