CELL DIVISON Flashcards

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1
Q

CELL CONTINUITY MEANS

A

that cells develop from existing cells.

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2
Q

When a new cell forms it goes through three phases which are :

A

Produce materials it needs.

Synthesis materials it needs.

Grows larger and reproduces to from new cells.

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3
Q

CHROMOSOMES are

A

Coiled threads made up of DNA

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4
Q

Chromosomes contain

A

GENES and PROTEIN

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5
Q

CHROMATIN IS

A

Chromosomes in an elongated from.

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6
Q

What is a gene ??

A

A gene is a section of DNA that controls instructions for the formation of a protein.

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7
Q

Proteins produced by genes are

A

ENZYMES

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8
Q

All genes in an organism make up its

A

GENOME

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9
Q

Genes control features such as

A

eye colour hair colour shape of face

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10
Q

Genes are units of

A

Inheritance

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11
Q

A haploid cell (n)

A

Has one set of chromosomes

symbolised by ‘n’ and number of

chromosomes in the cell given as n=2 or n=3

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12
Q

A diploid cell (2n)

A

Has two sets of chromosomes

Symbolised as 2n and number on chromosomes in the cell given as 2n=4 etc

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13
Q

The diploid number for human is

2n =

___ from mother ____ from father

A

2n = 46

23 father and 23 mother

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