CELL DIVISON Flashcards
CELL CONTINUITY MEANS
that cells develop from existing cells.
When a new cell forms it goes through three phases which are :
Produce materials it needs.
Synthesis materials it needs.
Grows larger and reproduces to from new cells.
CHROMOSOMES are
Coiled threads made up of DNA
Chromosomes contain
GENES and PROTEIN
CHROMATIN IS
Chromosomes in an elongated from.
What is a gene ??
A gene is a section of DNA that controls instructions for the formation of a protein.
Proteins produced by genes are
ENZYMES
All genes in an organism make up its
GENOME
Genes control features such as
eye colour hair colour shape of face
Genes are units of
Inheritance
A haploid cell (n)
Has one set of chromosomes
symbolised by ‘n’ and number of
chromosomes in the cell given as n=2 or n=3
A diploid cell (2n)
Has two sets of chromosomes
Symbolised as 2n and number on chromosomes in the cell given as 2n=4 etc
The diploid number for human is
2n =
___ from mother ____ from father
2n = 46
23 father and 23 mother