ATP/LIGHT/DARK ENERGY. Flashcards

1
Q

What is ATP? A …

ATP IS ALSO…

A

ATP IS AN IMPORTANT MOLECULE FOUND IN ALL LIVING THINGS.

STORED ENERGY

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2
Q

ATP BREAKS TO

A

ADP AND P

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3
Q

ADP = ___ + ____ = ____

A

ADP + P + ATP

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4
Q

What does the cell do when it has EXTRA ENERGY?

A

It stores that ENERGY by reattaching a

free PHROSTATE MOLECULE TO ADP

turning it BACK into ATP.

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5
Q

THINK! ATP is like a rechargeable battery why?

When its fully charged its

When its run down its

A

WHEN ITS FULLY CHARGED its ATP

WHEN ITS RUN DOWN its ADP

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6
Q

THE LIGHT STAGE is also known as ____ and is path way ___ of the ______

A

Dependent stage.

PATHWAY 1

CYCLIC ELECTRON TRANSPORT

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7
Q

Remember LIGHT comes from

A

SUN

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8
Q

STEP ONE Think : 🌱 ☀️⚡️⚡️⚡️

A

CHLOROPHYLL ABSORBS LIGHT ENERGY.

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9
Q

STEP TWO. Think : 🔋💡🌱

A

ELECTRONS BECOME ENERGISED IN THE CHLOROPHYLL

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10
Q

STEP THREE. Think : 💡 passed where?

A

THESE ELECTRONS ARE NOW PASSED TO AN ACCEPTOR MOLECULE.

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11
Q

STEP FOUR. Think : ⛓️⛓️

A

(E-) PASSED ALONG AN ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN.

ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN.

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12
Q

STEP FIVE Think : 🤚🏽 ⚡️⚡️⚡️

A

THEY RELEASE THEIR ENERGY AS THE PASS ALONG

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13
Q

STEP SIX think: ⚡️⚡️ + ADP

A

Release of this energy from the energised electrons COMBINES with ADP in the cell

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14
Q

STEP SEVEN think: LOW 🔙

A

Low energy electrons go back to chlorophyll

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15
Q

PATHWAY 2 is called the

A

NON CYCLIC ELECTRON TRANSPORT

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16
Q

The first two steps from pathway 1 are used in Non-cyclic electron transport.

What are they?

A
  1. chlorophyll ABSORBS light energy
  2. electrons becomes energised in chlorophyll
17
Q

PATHWAY 2 : BUT ONLY _____ get passed to the ______

A

ONLY TWO ELECTRONS GET PASSED TO ACCEPTOR MOLECULE.

18
Q

Pathway 2 STEP 4 : What happens to water?

A

Water is split.

19
Q

Pathway 2 STEP 4 : Water is split into

A

H20 = HYDROGEN OXYGEN AND ELECTRONS.

20
Q

Hydrogen and two energised electrons and NADPH+ MAKE

21
Q

Step 6 and 7 of Pathway 2 :

A

Oxygen is released

Electrons from water restore in the chlorophyll.

22
Q

3 PRODUCTS IN TOTAL OF THE LIGHT STAGE ARE

A

ATP

NADPH

OXYGEN

23
Q

ATP Is used in

NADPH Is used in

OXYGEN is used in

A

ATP PATHWAY ONE cyclic E transport

NADPH PATHWAY TWO non cyclic E transport

OXYGEN released or used in respiration by plant.

24
Q

ATP IS NEEDED FOR USE IN

A

DARK STAGE

25
NADPH NEEDED FOR USE IN
DARK STAGE
26
CO2 WE NEED TO USE BECAUSE IT MAKES
GLUCOSE
27
…So how are they used to make GLUCOSE Formula of Glucose?
C6 H12 O6
28
ATP
stores and transfers energy to dark stage. breaks down adp+p the energy helps make GLUCOSE
29
NADPH
stores and transfers HYDROGEN IONS and ELECTRONS to dark stage. breaks down NADPH ELECTRONS and HYDROGEN are used to make GLUCOSE
30
CO2
used to make glucose by giving over carbon and oxygen to make it.