ATP/LIGHT/DARK ENERGY. Flashcards

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1
Q

What is ATP? A …

ATP IS ALSO…

A

ATP IS AN IMPORTANT MOLECULE FOUND IN ALL LIVING THINGS.

STORED ENERGY

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2
Q

ATP BREAKS TO

A

ADP AND P

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3
Q

ADP = ___ + ____ = ____

A

ADP + P + ATP

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4
Q

What does the cell do when it has EXTRA ENERGY?

A

It stores that ENERGY by reattaching a

free PHROSTATE MOLECULE TO ADP

turning it BACK into ATP.

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5
Q

THINK! ATP is like a rechargeable battery why?

When its fully charged its

When its run down its

A

WHEN ITS FULLY CHARGED its ATP

WHEN ITS RUN DOWN its ADP

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6
Q

THE LIGHT STAGE is also known as ____ and is path way ___ of the ______

A

Dependent stage.

PATHWAY 1

CYCLIC ELECTRON TRANSPORT

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7
Q

Remember LIGHT comes from

A

SUN

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8
Q

STEP ONE Think : 🌱 ☀️⚡️⚡️⚡️

A

CHLOROPHYLL ABSORBS LIGHT ENERGY.

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9
Q

STEP TWO. Think : 🔋💡🌱

A

ELECTRONS BECOME ENERGISED IN THE CHLOROPHYLL

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10
Q

STEP THREE. Think : 💡 passed where?

A

THESE ELECTRONS ARE NOW PASSED TO AN ACCEPTOR MOLECULE.

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11
Q

STEP FOUR. Think : ⛓️⛓️

A

(E-) PASSED ALONG AN ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN.

ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN.

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12
Q

STEP FIVE Think : 🤚🏽 ⚡️⚡️⚡️

A

THEY RELEASE THEIR ENERGY AS THE PASS ALONG

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13
Q

STEP SIX think: ⚡️⚡️ + ADP

A

Release of this energy from the energised electrons COMBINES with ADP in the cell

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14
Q

STEP SEVEN think: LOW 🔙

A

Low energy electrons go back to chlorophyll

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15
Q

PATHWAY 2 is called the

A

NON CYCLIC ELECTRON TRANSPORT

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16
Q

The first two steps from pathway 1 are used in Non-cyclic electron transport.

What are they?

A
  1. chlorophyll ABSORBS light energy
  2. electrons becomes energised in chlorophyll
17
Q

PATHWAY 2 : BUT ONLY _____ get passed to the ______

A

ONLY TWO ELECTRONS GET PASSED TO ACCEPTOR MOLECULE.

18
Q

Pathway 2 STEP 4 : What happens to water?

A

Water is split.

19
Q

Pathway 2 STEP 4 : Water is split into

A

H20 = HYDROGEN OXYGEN AND ELECTRONS.

20
Q

Hydrogen and two energised electrons and NADPH+ MAKE

A

NADPH

21
Q

Step 6 and 7 of Pathway 2 :

A

Oxygen is released

Electrons from water restore in the chlorophyll.

22
Q

3 PRODUCTS IN TOTAL OF THE LIGHT STAGE ARE

A

ATP

NADPH

OXYGEN

23
Q

ATP Is used in

NADPH Is used in

OXYGEN is used in

A

ATP PATHWAY ONE cyclic E transport

NADPH PATHWAY TWO non cyclic E transport

OXYGEN released or used in respiration by plant.

24
Q

ATP IS NEEDED FOR USE IN

A

DARK STAGE

25
Q

NADPH NEEDED FOR USE IN

A

DARK STAGE

26
Q

CO2 WE NEED TO USE BECAUSE IT MAKES

A

GLUCOSE

27
Q

…So how are they used to make GLUCOSE

Formula of Glucose?

A

C6 H12 O6

28
Q

ATP

A

stores and transfers energy to dark stage.

breaks down adp+p

the energy helps make GLUCOSE

29
Q

NADPH

A

stores and transfers HYDROGEN IONS and ELECTRONS to dark stage.

breaks down NADPH

ELECTRONS and HYDROGEN are used to make GLUCOSE

30
Q

CO2

A

used to make glucose by giving over carbon and oxygen to make it.