Cell Division Flashcards

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0
Q

Gene

A

Section of DNA that contains the instructions for the formation of a protein

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1
Q

Chromosome

A

Coiled thread of DNA and protein

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2
Q

Cell continuity

A

New cells develop from pre existing cells

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3
Q

Haploid cell

A

One set of chromosomes

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4
Q

Diploid cell

A

Two sets of chromosomes

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5
Q

Homologous pair

A

Two chromosomes of similar size with the same sequence of genes

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6
Q

Cell cycle

A

Changes that take place in a cell during the period between one cell division and the next

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7
Q

Interphase

A

Phase when the cell is not dividing

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8
Q

Mitosis

A

Form of nuclear division where one nucleus divides into two identical nuclei

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9
Q

Meiosis

A

A form of cell division that produces four genetically different daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell

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10
Q

Cancer

A

Group of disorders in which certain cells lose their ability to control both the rate of mitosis and the number of times mitosis takes place

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11
Q

Chromatin

A

Name given to chromosomes when they are not dividing

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