cell division Flashcards

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1
Q

The cell cycle has three phases what are they

A

interphase, mitosis(nuclear division), cell division (cytokinesis)

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2
Q

what happens during interphase

A

During Interphase the cell increases in mass and size and carries out its normal cellular functions (eg. synthesising proteins and replicating its DNA ready for mitosis)

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3
Q

what are the 3 phases of interphase

A

G1 phase, S-phase, G2 phase

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4
Q

what happens during G1

A

Cell grows and receives a signal to divide,

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5
Q

what happens during S-phase

A

Synthesis of new DNA, DNA replicate in nucleus( 2 identical sister chromatids)

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6
Q

what happens during G2 phase

A

Further cell growth
Error checking of newly synthesised DNA

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7
Q

what is cyclins

A

Further cell growth
Error checking of newly synthesised DNA

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8
Q

what occurs after interphrase

A

nuclear division- mitosis- referred to as the m phase, cell growth stops

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9
Q

what happens after mitosis

A

cytokenisis- cell split into 2 identical individual cells

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10
Q

what is mitosis

A

Mitosis is the process of nuclear division by which two genetically identical daughter nuclei are produced that are also genetically identical to the parent nucleus

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11
Q

what is the importance of mitosis

A

repairs damaged cells and growth

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12
Q

how many stages are there

A

4- Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

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13
Q
A
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