cell division Flashcards
The cell cycle has three phases what are they
interphase, mitosis(nuclear division), cell division (cytokinesis)
what happens during interphase
During Interphase the cell increases in mass and size and carries out its normal cellular functions (eg. synthesising proteins and replicating its DNA ready for mitosis)
what are the 3 phases of interphase
G1 phase, S-phase, G2 phase
what happens during G1
Cell grows and receives a signal to divide,
what happens during S-phase
Synthesis of new DNA, DNA replicate in nucleus( 2 identical sister chromatids)
what happens during G2 phase
Further cell growth
Error checking of newly synthesised DNA
what is cyclins
Further cell growth
Error checking of newly synthesised DNA
what occurs after interphrase
nuclear division- mitosis- referred to as the m phase, cell growth stops
what happens after mitosis
cytokenisis- cell split into 2 identical individual cells
what is mitosis
Mitosis is the process of nuclear division by which two genetically identical daughter nuclei are produced that are also genetically identical to the parent nucleus
what is the importance of mitosis
repairs damaged cells and growth
how many stages are there
4- Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase