CELL DEVELOPMENT Flashcards

1
Q

American Biologist known of Endosymbiont Theory

A

Lynn Margulis

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2
Q

It is a theory that says that eukaryotic cells evolved from the team up of prokaryotic cells. One simple cell swallowed another cell. Instead of digesting it, they produce other cell part like mito and chloroplast.

A

Endosymbiosis Theory

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3
Q

A special type of bacteria that came from Planctomycetes. It has internal membrane structure

A

Gemmata Obscuriglobus

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4
Q

American Biologist and Biophysicist who discovered ARCHEA.

A

Carl Woese and George Fox

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5
Q

What are the 3 domain system?

A

Baceria, Archea, Eukarya

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6
Q

It shows the evolution of the relationship between the living organisms organized by the 3 domains.

A

Phylogenetic Tree

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7
Q

Who developed the Phylogenetic Tree?

A

Carl Woese

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8
Q

What are the 5 types of Eukaryotic Lineage?

A

Ophisthokonta
Amoebozoa
Archeaplastida
SAR Super group
Excavata

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9
Q

This includes animals, fungi and related single-celled organisms.

A

Ophisthokonta

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10
Q

It consists of amoeba and slime mold that moves using pseudopodia .

A

Amoebozoa

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11
Q

Supergroup includes plants, green algae, red algae and glaucophytes

A

Archaeplastida

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12
Q

It includes diatoms, brown algae and oomycetes

A

Stramenopiles

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13
Q

includes foraminifera and radiolarians,
which are mostly amoeboid organisms with
complex shells.

A

Rhizaria

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14
Q

Includes ciliates, dinoflagellates, and
apicomplexans (such as Plasmodium, the malaria
parasite)

A

Alveolates

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15
Q

includes many unicellular
organisms,
such as Euglena, trypanosomes, and Giardia.

A

EXCAVATA

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