Cell Cycle Nonspecific Drug Tables - Fitz Flashcards
Dacarbazine, Procarbazine, Temozolomide - function
Methylate guanosine at O6, N7 - causing DNA miscoding and damage
Dacarbazine use
Metastatic melanoma
Procarbazine use
Malignant glioma
Temozolomide uses
Resistant glioma, astrocytoma
Carmustine, Lomustine - function
Alkylate guanosine at O6, N7 - causing DNA miscoding and damage
Carmustine, Lomustine - uses
Brain tumors, lymphoma, melanoma
Streptozocin function
Beta cell islet destruction
Streptozocin use
Insulinoma
Streptozocin toxicity
Diabetes
Cyclophosphamide, Ifosfamide - function
Crosslinks DNA
Mechlorethamine use
MOPP regimen (lymphoma)
Melphalan use
Multiple myeloma
Chlorambucil use
CLL
Busulfan use
CML
Melphalan, Chlorambucil, Busulfan - function
Crosslinks DNA
Thiotepa, Mitomycin C, Altretamine - function
DNA G-G crosslinks
Thiotepa uses
Breast, ovarian, bladder
Mitomycin C uses
Breast, GI
Altretamine use
Recurrent/resistant ovarian
Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Oxaloplatin - function
Platinum-Cl conversion to Platinum-H2O, which disrupts DNA
Cisplatan uses
Testicular (w/ bleomycin, vinblastine/etoposide), ovarian, NSCLC
Carboplatin use
Ovarian
Oxaloplatin
Colorectal (FOLFOX regimen)
Cisplatin toxicities
Renal disease, ototoxicity, N/V
Carboplatin toxicity
Neutropenia
Oxaloplatin toxicities
Neutropenia, cold-induced neuropathy