cell cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

what happens to body cells in multicellular organisms?

A

they divide to produce new cells as part as a series of stages called the cell cycle

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2
Q

what is the cell cycle called?

A

mitosis

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3
Q

why does mitosis happen?

A

to grow or replace cells that have been damaged

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4
Q

what does the end of the end of the cell cycle produce?

A

two identical cells to the original cell with the sae number of chromosomes.

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5
Q

what is the first stage of the cell cycle?

A

before it divides the cell has to grow and increase the amount of subcellular structures such as mitochondria and ribosomes.

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6
Q

what is the second stage?

A

it then duplicates its DNA (so there’s more then one copy for each new cell) the DNA is copied and forms X-shaped chromosomes. each arm of the chromosomes is an exact duplicate of the other.

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