CDT Flash Cards Main
- Which of the following is not a management expertise that contractors bring to the project delivery process?
A. Identifying codes and regulations applicable to the design
B. Experience with managing a construction budget in a risk-based setting
C. Knowledge of factors that influence cost, time, and quality
D. Ability to manage multiple subcontractors and suppliers
A. Identifying codes and regulations applicable to the design.
- Which of the following is a stage of the Facility Life Cycle?
A. Project Conception
B. Project Permitting
C. Facility Maintenance
D. Preliminary Project Description:
A. Project Conception
- The written formats can each be employed for a variety of applications; the chief advantage of using standard formats is:
A. a standardizes numbering system.
B. a standardized location withing the Drawings for subject matter.
C. a standardized set of contracts between the owner and contractor.
D. a standardized means of organizing, storing, retrieving, and communication an enormous body of data.
D. a standardized means of organizing, storing, retrieving, and communication an enormous body of data.
- The design stage of a project includes all of the following except which one?
A. Preliminary project description
B. Engineering design criteria
C. Feasibility studies
D. Outline specifications
C. Feasibility studies
- Which of the following is a component of the National CAD Standard (NCS)?
A. OmniClass
B. CSI CAD Layer Guidelines
C. MasterFormat
D. CSI Uniform Drawing System:
D. CSI Uniform Drawing System
- Which of the following entities assumes the bulk of risk in a construction project?
A. Owner Team
B. Supplier Team
C. Design Team
D. Contractor Team:
A. Owner Team
- Which of the following entities is responsible for design compliance with the authorities having jurisdiction?
A. Owner
B. Architect
C. Plan Reviewer
D. Contractor:
B. Architect
- Which of the following will the courts use to interpret specifications in the same manner as they interpret contracts?
A. Autonomy to contract.
B. Professional negligence.
C. General takes precedence over specific.
D. Construction for the drafter.:
A. Autonomy to contract.
- It is not uncommon for a public owner to dictate the design and construction process for the different delivery methods, which of the following are exam- ples of this?
A. How safety will be controlled on the project site
B. How the architect’s construction administration and the contractor’s project management will be conducted
C. AJH submittal requirements
D. Which financial institutions will provide bonding for the contractor’s per- formance:
B. How the architect’s construction administration and the contractor’s project management will be conducted
- What establishes the relationship between the Contractor and the A/E?
A. Applicable laws and regulations
B. Signed agreement
C. Third-party obligations
D. Special conditions:
C. Third-party obligations
- In the substitution process, the onus for researching and documenting the acceptability of the proposed substitution is the responsibility of the:
A. Contractor
B. Owner
C. A/E
D. Entity requesting substitution:
D. Entity requesting substitution
- Who’s duty is it to ascertain that the Contract Documents are in accordance with the applicable building codes?
A. Subcontractor
B. Contractor
C. Owner
D. A/E:
D. A/E
- Instructions to Bidders:
A. Are used only on private projects
B. Frequently are standard printed forms
C. May include the geotechnical report as an attachment
D. Are binding upon the contractor:
B. Frequently are standard printed forms
- Which of the following would be included in the Information Available to Bidders?
A. Bid security information
B. Environmental impact statement
C. Contract Times to complete the Work
D. Description of the Work:
B. Environmental impact statement
- The contractual relationship governed by the Conditions of the Contract is between:
A. Owner and Contractor
B. Architect/Engineer and Contractor
C. Owner and Subcontractors
D. Architect/Engineer and Subcontractors:
A. Owner and Contractor
- A unit price contract is used when:
A. Extent of the Work cannot be fully determined or where actual quantities cannot be accurately calculated prior to construction
B. Extent of the Work is known, but the Owner desires a unit cost for portions of the Work
C. It is anticipated that Bidders will not examine soil bearing reports prior to submitting their Bid
D. Bidding quantities of equipment:
A. Extent of the Work cannot be fully deter- mined or where actual quantities cannot be accurately calculated prior to construction
- If addenda are necessary, they are issued:
A. Prior to the bidding stage
B. During the bidding stage
C. After the bidding stage
D. Any time during the project
B. During the bidding stage
- An addendum cannot be used to change the:
A. Contract Sum
B. Date and time for receipt of Bids
C. Quality of the Work
D. Quantity of the Work:
A. Contract Sum
- Which of the following is a true statement about addenda?
A. They typically arise from a change order
B. They are part of the contract documents
C. They are listed in Division 01 - General Requirements
D. They can be issued at any time during the contract period:
B. They are part of the contract documents
- Select the entity which is essentially assigned the following duties and responsibilities by the Conditions of the Contract - Furnishing surveys and utility locations:
A. Architect/Engineer
B. Owner
C. Contractor
D. Varies, as stated in the Supplementary Conditions
E. None of the above:
B. Owner
- Which of the following documents would typically not be produced during the schematic design phase of the Project’s design stage?
A. Sketches
B. Outline specifications
C. Models
D. Preliminary project descriptions:
B. Outline specifications
- Allowances, alternates, and unit prices are used to control all of the follow- ing except:
A. Indeterminate items
B. Postponement of decisions
C. Contractor selection
D. Construction costs:
C. Contractor selection
- In a specification section, all of the following are Articles in “Part 1 - General” except:
A. References
B. Submittals
C. Source Quality Control
D. Administrative Requirements
E. Field Conditions
F. Warranties
C. Source Quality Control
- Which of the following is not an alternative term for project conception?
A. Programming
B. Pre-design
C. Design development
D. Needs assessment:
C. Design development
- Which of the following is an untrue statement about project programming?
A. Project goals and problem statements are established
B. Four concepts include: form, function, time, economy
C. Construction drawings are completed
D. Five steps include: establish goals, collect and analyze facts, understand and test concepts, determine needs, state the problem:
C. Construction draw- ings are completed
- During the project conception stage, the owner’s ultimate goals and use of the building information model are established.
A. True
B. False:
A. True
- Due diligence studies and activities during project conception include all of the following except:
A. Impact studies
B. Site characterization studies and analysis
C. Feasibility studies
D. Hiring the construction contractor:
D. Hiring the construction contractor
- Which of the following is a false statement about budgeting during the project conception stage?
A. Decisions made during project conception have greater ability to influence budget and costs than decisions made later in the project life cycle
B. Project budget is the same as construction budget
C. Project budgets should include both soft costs and hard costs
D. Budgeting is affected by whether funding is public or private:
B. Project budget is the same as construction budget
- Project insurance needs should be considered during the project concep- tion stage.
A. False
B. True:
B. True
- Which of the following are entities hired by the owner during the project conception stage?
A. Realtor
B. Site investigation contractors and laboratories
C. Attorneys, risk managers, and insurance advisors
D. All of the above:
D. All of the above
- Project schedule and construction schedule are the same.
A. False
B. True:
A. False
- Which of the following affect site selection?
A. Location relative to transportation facilities and capacity of necessary utilities
B. Results of stie characterization evaluations
C. Zoning laws and regulations
D. All of the above:
D. All of the above
- Which of the following is not one of the types of commissioning recognized by CSI?
A. Commissioning a naval vessel
B. Equipment and system commissioning
C. Building envelope commissioning
D. Total project commissioning:
A. Commissioning a naval vessel
- Which of the following is false concerning design-bid-build project delivery?
A. Provides owner with high degree of control over project outcome
B. Most traditional approach, well-understood by owners
C. Promotes collaboration and shared risks/rewards among participants
D. Has increased potential for adversarial relationships:
C. Promotes collaboration and shared risks/rewards among participants
- Which of the following is a project delivery method, according to CSI?
A. Integrated project delivery
B. Construction manager as agent or advisor
C. Guaranteed maximum price
D. Multiple prime contracts:
A. Integrated project delivery
- Which of the following is true concerning how construction manager at risk (CMAR) differs from design-bid-build (D-B-B) project delivery?
A. In CMAR, the construction manager at risk is typically selected based on qualifications, whereas in D-B-B the contractor is often selected based on price.
B. D-B-B promotes more collaborative working relationships among project participants than does CMAR
C. In CMAR the construction manager at risk and architect/engineer have a direct, contractual relationship with each other
D. D-B-B typically allows for fast-tracking to save time in the project schedule:
A. In CMAR, the construction manager at risk is typically selected based on qualifications, whereas in D-B-B the contractor is often selected based on price.
- Which of the following is not an advantage for design-build (D-B) project delivery?
A. Increased opportunities for innovation compared with D-B-B and CMAR
B. D-B projects may be faster and somewhat less costly that D-B-B and CMAR projects
C. Owner receives single-point responsibility for both design and constructions
D. Owner has reduced control over the project’s outcome
D. Owner has reduced control over the project’s outcome
- Which of the following is not a widely-accepted method for selecting the project’s architect/engineer?
A. Design competition
B. Qualifications-based selection
C. Direct selection / sole-sourcing
D. Selecting the firm that contributed the greatest amount to reelect the mayor or school board members:
D. Selecting the firm that contributed the greatest amount to reelect the mayor or school board members
- The design stage includes all of the following except:
A. Construction Documents Phase
B. Design Development
C. Conceptual Design
D. Planning/Pre-Design:
D. Planning/Pre-Design
- When is CSI UniFormat typically used?
A. When a project is in the design development stage
B. In the planning stage of a project
C. In the post-construction phase of a project
D. To organize information by materials and methods
E. In the schematic design phase of a project:
E. In the schematic design phase of a project
- An Advertisement for Bids:
A. Implies the Owner will be selective by inviting only certain bidders to submit bids
B. Should contain information necessary for actual preparation of a bid
C. Is most often used in private work
D. Is often a legal notice to all qualified bidders:
D. Is often a legal notice to all qualified bidders
- For this question, select the entity which is generally assigned the following duties and responsibilities by the Conditions of the Contract: Clarifying and interpreting the construction documents:
A. Architect/Engineer
B. Owner
C. Contractor
D. Varies, as stated in the Supplementary Conditions
E. None of the above
A. Architect/Engineer
The A/E is typically the entity best-suited to interpret the construction documents, whether during the procurement (bidding) stage or during the construction stage, because the A/E, as the author of the construction documents and the design professional in responsible charge,
- Marked-up or corrected contract Drawings that indicate changes incorporated in the Work are called:
A. Bidding Requirements
B. Contract Forms
C. Conditions of the Contract
D. Record drawings
E. As-builts
D. Record drawings
Record drawings incorporate all modifications made after the issuance of the Drawings and Specifications for construction (or, sometimes, as issued for bidding/pricing), and also indicate unanticipated field conditions encountered during construction.
- Which of the following is not a contract modification?
A. Change orders
B. Construction change directives/work change directives
C. Addenda
D. Architect’s supplemental instructions/field orders
C. Addenda
Addenda modify the Bidding Documents and, upon signing of the Owner-Contractor Agreement (thus establishing the Contract), typically become part of the Contract Documents. By definition, Addenda are issued prior to the signing of the Contract.
- All of the following are AIA construction contract modifications except:
A. Change Order
B. Architect’s Supplemental Instructions
C. Field Order
D. Construction Change Directive
C. Field Order
Field Order is not a document used or recognized by the AIA.
A/Es should never use an ASI/Field Order to order changes that may affect price or time. For such situations, either a proposal request or a Construction Change Directive (AIA)/Work Change Directive (EJCDC) should be issued to the Contractor.
- For this question, select the entity which is generally assigned the following duties and responsibilities by the Contract Documents: Furnishing property insurance for the work under construction.
A. Architect/Engineer
B. Owner
C. Contractor
D. Varies, as stated in the Supplementary Conditions
E. None of the above
B. Owner
- For this question, select the entity which is generally assigned the follow- ing duties and responsibilities by the Conditions of the Contract: Protection of job site workers and stored materials.
A. Architect/Engineer
B. Owner
C. Contractor
D. Varies, as stated in the Supplementary Conditions
E. None of the above:
C. Contractor
- For this question, select the entity which is generally assigned the follow- ing duties and responsibilities by the Conditions of the Contract: Resolution of claims.
A. Owner
B. Contractor
C. Varies, as stated in the Supplementary Conditions
D. Initial Decision Maker:
D. Initial Decision Maker
- For this question, select the entity which is generally assigned the follow- ing duties and responsibilities by the Conditions of the Contract: Paying taxes for the Work.
A. Architect/Engineer
B. Owner
C. Contractor
D. Varies, as stated in the Supplementary Conditions
E. None of the above:
C. Contractor
- For this question, select the entity which is generally assigned the follow- ing duties and responsibilities by the Conditions of the Contract: Right to stop work, if non-conforming Work is not corrected.
A. Architect/Engineer
B. Owner
C. Contractor
D. Varies, as stated in the Supplementary Conditions
E. None of the above:
B. Owner
- For this question, select the entity which is generally assigned the follow- ing duties and responsibilities by the Conditions of the Contract: Paying for copies of Contract Documents reasonably necessary for executing the Work.
A. Architect/Engineer
B. Owner
C. Contractor
D. Varies, as stated in the Supplementary Conditions
E. None of the above:
B. Owner
- For this question, select the entity which is generally assigned the follow- ing duties and responsibilities by the Conditions of the Contract: Control of construction means and sequences in the design-bid-build project delivery method.
A. Architect/Engineer
B. Owner
C. Contractor
D. Varies, as stated in the Supplementary Conditions
E. None of the above:
C. Contractor
- For this question, select the entity which is generally assigned the follow- ing duties and responsibilities by the Conditions of the Contract:The Contract can be assigned without prior consent by which party?
A. Architect/Engineer
B. Owner
C. Contractor
D. Varies, as stated in the Supplementary Conditions
E. None of the above:
C. Contractor
- Substitution procedures:
A. Are defined by law
B. Are specified in the Division 01 specifications
C. Allow requests only during the procurement stage
D. Provide for requests by telephone
E. None of the above:
B. Are specified in the Division 01 specifications
- The word “provide” when used in a specifications:
A. Means, “to supply or deliver to project site”
B. Means, “to place in positions for service or use”
C. Should be defined in the Supplementary Conditions or in the Division 01 (General Requirements) specifications
D. All of the above:
C. Should be defined in the Supplementary Conditions or in the Division 01 (General Requirements) specifications
- To be effective in communicating, specifications should be:
A. Complete, concise, and clear
B. Concise, clear, and correct
C. Clear, concise, correct, and complete
D. Concise, correct, complete and cool:
C. Clear, concise, correct, and complete
- A written affirmation of fact or promise, made by a seller to a buyer, relating to the goods purchased and that becomes part of the basis of the bargain between the buyer and seller creates:
A. An implied warranty
B. A full warranty
C. An express warranty
D. A guarantee:
C. An express warranty
- As a result of the widely held misconception that the Contractor’s respon- sibility for defective Work lasts only for the one-year “warranty” period:
A. The Supplementary Conditions should state that the period extends for an additional length of time
B. EJCDC and AIA use terms such as “correction period” instead of “warranty” or “guarantee”
C. The Owner accepts any repairs after that date
D. The courts relieve the Contractor of its responsibility:
B. EJCDC and AIA use terms such as “correction period” instead of “warranty” or “guarantee”
- Which of the following is an example of CSI’s UniFormat classification system?
A. 02 26 23, Asbestos Assessment
B. B2030, Exterior Doors
C. 02 26 33.13, Mold Assessment
D. B30, Roofing
E. Answers B and D
F. Answers A and C:
E. Answers B and D
- Which of the following is not part of the Contract Documents?
A. Agreement
B. Procurement forms
C. Contract modifications
D. Performance Bond
E. Addenda:
B. Procurement forms
- A facility’s life cycle includes all of the following except:
A. Project Conception
B. Financing
C. Construction
D. Facility Management:
B. Financing
- Resource drawings serve which purpose?
A. Show existing work that is to be modified
B. Show construction related to the work, but which is not included in the contract
C. Provide the owner with a set of documents that will facilitate operation
D. Drawings prepared by manufacturers, suppliers, and the contractor to illustrate portions of the proposed work:
B. Show construction related to the work, but which is not included in the contract
- The Procurement Documents include all of the following except:
A. Procurement Requirements
B. Contract modifications
C. Project manual
D. Drawings:
B. Contract modifications
- A construction manager is hired by the Owner to do all of the following except:
A. Assist in procuring the contractor
B. Administer the project
C. Provide observation services at the construction site
D. Supervise the A/E:
D. Supervise the A/E
- Multiple-prime contracts are normally a part of:
A. Turn-key construction
B. Negotiated contracts
C. Long duration construction projects
D. Fast-track construction:
D. Fast-track construction
- “Turn-Key” Construction:
Commonly used to describe a project in which the Owner delegates significant authority to its hired consultants, contractors, or de- sign-builder, to deliver the completed project, often with relatively little input or direction by the Owner, and “turn over the keys” at the end of construction.
- A submittal log should be maintained by:
A. A/E
B. Owner
C. Contractor
D. A and C
E. All of the above:
D. A and C
- After evaluating a request for interpretation (RFI), which of the following steps would not be applicable, according to EJCDC:
A. A/E responds directly on the RFI form
B. A/E issues Supplemental Instructions
C. A/E issues a Field Order
D. A/E prepares a Proposal Request:
B. A/E issues Supplemental Instructions
*Supplemental Instructions are not mentioned in the EJCDC, but they are mentioned in the AIA
- Which of the following is true regarding Conditions of the Contract:
A. Are an inherent part of the Agreement.
B. Are an inherent part of the Specifications.
C. With the Agreement govern the content of the entire Contract
D. Answers A and C
E. None of the above:
D. Answers A and C
- Which of the following is part of the construction documents but not part of the Contract Documents?
A. Procurement forms
B. Agreement
C. Performance Bond
D. General Conditions
E. Addenda
F. Contract modifications:
A. Procurement forms
- What is the “glue” that binds the Contract Documents together?:
If you answered “Agreement” you would not be entirely correct the correct answer is “signed Agreement”
- True or False: The Contracting Requirements include the performance bond.:
True. The “Contracting Requirements” are the balance of Division 00 (per MasterFormat, documents between 00 50 00 and 00 99 99), including the Agree- ment form and its supplements/exhibits (if any); project forms (including the perfor- mance bond and payment bond); “conditions of the contract”; and revisions/clarifi- cations/modifications (including Addenda).
- Project-specific insurance requirements would usually be included in the:
Supplementary Conditions.
- How many divisions are included in MasterFormat Procurement and Con- tracting Requirements?
A. None
B. One
C. Five
D. Forty nine
E. Fifty:
B. One
- How many divisions are included in MasterFormat specifications?
A. None
B. One
C. Five
D. Forty-nine
E. Fifty:
D. Forty-nine
- How many total divisions does MasterFormat contain?
A. None
B. One
C. Five
D. Forty-nine
E. Fifty:
E. Fifty
- MasterFormat, specifications are organized into how many Subgroups?
A. One
B. Four
C. Five
D. Forty-nine
E. Fifty:
C. Five
- An invitation to bid would most likely not be used on which of the following project delivery methods:
A. Design-negotiate-build
B. Design-bid-build
C. Design-build
D. Owner-build
E. None of the above:
B. Design-bid-build
- For this question, select the participant which is generally assigned the fol- lowing duties and responsibilities by the Conditions of the Contract: Review- ing submittals for compliance with the Contract Documents, site conditions and dimensions.
A. Architect/Engineer
B. Owner
C. Contractor
D. Varies - as stated in the Supplementary Conditions
E. None of the above:
C. Contractor
- During which facility life cycle stage would a substitution request be submitted?
A. Design Development
B. Construction Documentation
C. Procurement
D. Construction
E. Answers C and D:
E. Answers C and D
- The Contract Documents are addressed to the:
A. A/E
B. Owner
C. Contractor
D. Owner and Contractor
E. All of the above:
C. Contractor