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CDT > CDT Flash Cards Import 14 > Flashcards

CDT Flash Cards Import 14

1
Q

What are the five types of products?
A. Materials, Commodities, Products (standard and custom), Assemblies/fabrications, Equipment
B. Raw materials, Components, Assemblies, Systems, Finished goods
C. Construction materials, Building products, Furniture, Fixtures, Equipment
D. Off-the-shelf products, Custom-made products, Proprietary products, Innovative products, Sustainable products

A

A. Materials, Commodities, Products (standard and custom), Assemblies/fabrications, Equipment

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2
Q

What factors influence product selection?
A. Project program, Project budget, Project schedule, Regulatory requirements
B. Availability, Cost, Quality, Aesthetics
C. Performance, Durability, Sustainability, Maintainability
D. Manufacturer reputation, Warranty, Lead time, Installation requirements

A

A. Project program, Project budget, Project schedule, Regulatory requirementsC. Performance, Durability, Sustainability, Maintainability

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3
Q

Which of the following is a basic standard for drawing preparation?

A. Generic notes should be used to describe materials and components in detail.
B. Drawings should duplicate information provided in the specifications.
C. Cross-referencing between drawings and specifications is encouraged.
D. Drawings should use generic notes to identify, not describe, materials and components.

A

D. Drawings should use generic notes to identify, not describe, materials and components.

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4
Q

What elements should the drawings show for each material, assembly, component, equipment, and accessory?
A. Location, Identification, Dimension and size, Details and diagrams of connections, Shape and form
B. Material type, Manufacturer, Model number, Installation instructions, Warranty information
C. Fire rating, Sound rating, Energy efficiency, Sustainability features
D. Code compliance, Accessibility requirements, Safety features

A

A. Location, Identification, Dimension and size, Details and diagrams of connections, Shape and form

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5
Q

Which of the following are the four primary methods of specifying construction materials and products?

A. Descriptive, Performance, Proprietary, and Reference Standard
B. Descriptive, Prescriptive, Performance, and Reference Standard
C. Descriptive, Performance, Proprietary, and Reference Document
D. Descriptive, Prescriptive, Proprietary, and Reference Standard

A

A. Descriptive, Performance, Proprietary, and Reference Standard

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6
Q

What is the primary difference between an open and closed proprietary specification?

A. Open specifications allow for substitutions, while closed specifications do not.
B. Closed specifications are more detailed than open specifications.
C. Open specifications are more commonly used for public projects, while closed specifications are more commonly used for private projects.
D. All of the above.

A

D. All of the above.

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7
Q

What are the two groups of _MasterFormat?
A. Procurement and Contracting Requirements Group; Specifications Group
B. General Requirements Group; Construction Details Group
C. Pre-design Group; Construction Group
D. Technical Specifications Group; Contract Administration Group

A

A. Procurement and Contracting Requirements Group; Specifications Group

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8
Q

What is the primary difference between MasterFormat divisions and sections?

A. Divisions categorize work results, while sections provide detailed specifications for specific work items.
B. Divisions are specific to individual projects, while sections are standardized across all projects.
C. Divisions are used for organizing construction documents, while sections are used for organizing the construction site.
D. Divisions are used for budgeting, while sections are used for scheduling.

A

A. Divisions categorize work results, while sections provide detailed specifications for specific work items.

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9
Q

Which of the following correctly describes the three parts of a specification section and their primary functions?

A. Part 1: General - Outlines administrative requirements and quality assurance standards.
Part 2: Products - Specifies materials, equipment, and systems.
Part 3: Execution - Details installation and application procedures.

B. Part 1: General - Provides detailed technical specifications for materials and products.
Part 2: Products - Outlines administrative requirements and quality assurance standards.
Part 3: Execution - Details installation and application procedures.

C. Part 1: General - Outlines administrative requirements and quality assurance standards.
Part 2: Products - Details installation and application procedures.
Part 3: Execution - Specifies materials, equipment, and systems.

D. Part 1: General - Specifies materials, equipment, and systems.
Part 2: Products - Details installation and application procedures.
Part 3: Execution - Outlines administrative requirements and quality assurance standards.

A

A. Part 1: General - Outlines administrative requirements and quality assurance standards.
Part 2: Products - Specifies materials, equipment, and systems.
Part 3: Execution - Details installation and application procedures.

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10
Q

What elements of a specification section are addressed by _PageFormat?
A. Margins, Page arrangement, Headers and footers, Title zone, Part designation, Articles, paragraphs, and subparagraphs, Indentations, Text justification, End of section, Tabular data and graphics, Typesetting and fonts, Practices to avoid
B. Content organization, Technical language, Clarity and conciseness, Cross-referencing
C. Sustainability requirements, Code compliance, Accessibility standards, Safety regulations
D. Cost estimating information, Scheduling data, Quality control procedures

A

A. Margins, Page arrangement, Headers and footers, Title zone, Part designation, Articles, paragraphs, and subparagraphs, Indentations, Text justification, End of section, Tabular data and graphics, Typesetting and fonts, Practices to avoid

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11
Q

What is the difference between indicative mood and imperative mood?
A. Indicative Mood: Uses an active voice that directly states requirements. Imperative Mood: Uses a passive voice that suggests recommendations.
B. Indicative Mood: Uses a formal tone that is appropriate for legal documents. Imperative Mood: Uses a more conversational tone that is easier to understand.
C. Indicative Mood: Uses a passive voice that requires the use of “shall” in nearly every statement. Imperative Mood: Uses a verb that clearly defines action in the first word of a sentence.
D. Indicative Mood: Focuses on describing the desired outcome. Imperative Mood: Emphasizes the actions required to achieve the outcome.

A

C. Indicative Mood: Uses a passive voice that requires the use of “shall” in nearly every statement. Imperative Mood: Uses a verb that clearly defines action in the first word of a sentence.

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12
Q

What is the technique used in specifications that places the subject first, which provides keywords for quick reference?
A. Keying
B. Indexing
C. Streamlining
D. Front-Loading

A

C. Streamlining

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13
Q

What documents are typically included in the procurement requirements of Division 00?
A. Solicitation, Instructions for procurement, Available information, Procurement forms and supplements
B. General Conditions, Supplementary Conditions, Specifications, Drawings
C. Bid Bond, Performance Bond, Payment Bond, Insurance Certificates
D. Schedule of Values, Construction Schedule, Submittal Schedule, Payment Applications

A

A. Solicitation, Instructions for procurement, Available information, Procurement forms and supplements

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14
Q

What project forms are typically included in the contracting requirements of Division 00?
A. Bid Form, Contract Agreement, Change Order Form
B. Performance bond, Payment bond, Certificates
C. Submittal Forms, Request for Information Forms, Shop Drawing Logs
D. Lien Waivers, Warranty Forms, Closeout Documents

A

B. Performance bond, Payment bond, Certificates

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15
Q

What is the purpose of the general conditions and the supplementary conditions?
A. General Conditions: They define the basic rights, responsibilities, and relationships of the parties associated with the construction of a project. Supplementary Conditions: They modify the general conditions when necessary to fit the needs of a specific project.
B. General Conditions: They establish the legal framework for the project, including payment terms and dispute resolution procedures. Supplementary Conditions: They address site-specific conditions and project-specific requirements.
C. General Conditions: They outline the scope of work and the technical specifications for the project. Supplementary Conditions: They clarify or amend the general conditions as needed.
D. General Conditions: They provide a set of standard industry practices for construction projects. Supplementary Conditions: They tailor the general conditions to the specific requirements of the owner and the project.

A

D. General Conditions – They
define the basic rights, responsibilities, and relationships of the parties associated with the construction of a project. Supplementary Conditions: They modify the general conditions when necessary to fit
needs of a specific project

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16
Q

Which of the following are typically included in Division 01 - General Requirements of a construction project?

A. Detailed specifications for specific materials and products.
B. Administrative and procedural requirements, Temporary facilities and controls, Performance requirements for facilities and systems, Life cycle activities
C. Specific installation and application procedures for various trades.
D. Detailed design drawings and shop drawings.

A

B. Administrative and procedural requirements, Temporary facilities and controls, Performance requirements for facilities and systems, Life cycle activities

Rhyme
“Division 01’s the place,
Administrative tasks, temporary space,
Performance standards high,
Life cycle activities, never say goodbye.”

17
Q

How does Division 01 General Requirements relate to the procurement requirements, contracting requirements, and specifications?
A. Division 01 is independent of the other documents and provides general guidance for the project.
B. Division 01 supplements the other documents and provides additional details about specific requirements.
C. Procurement Requirements: Cross-reference to sections in Division 01. Contracting Requirements: They expand upon the requirements in the general conditions. Specifications: They are broad enough to apply to all sections in Divisions 02-49.
D. Division 01 overrides the other documents and takes precedence in case of conflicts.

A

C. Procurement Requirements: Cross-reference to sections in Division 01. Contracting Requirements: They expand upon the requirements in the general conditions. Specifications: They are broad enough to apply to all sections in Divisions 02-49.

18
Q

Which of the following divisions is NOT part of the Facility Services Subgroup in MasterFormat?

A. Division 21 - Fire Suppression
B. Division 22 - Plumbing
C. Division 23 - Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)
D. Division 03 - Concrete

A

D. Division 03 - Concrete

19
Q

What is the hierarchical relationship between General Conditions, Division 01 General Requirements, and PART 1 GENERAL of each specification section?

A. General Conditions govern Division 01 General Requirements, which in turn govern PART 1 GENERAL of each specification section.
B. Division 01 General Requirements govern General Conditions, which in turn govern PART 1 GENERAL of each specification section.
C. PART 1 GENERAL of each specification section governs Division 01 General Requirements, which in turn govern General Conditions.
D. All three documents are independent and have no hierarchical relationship.

A

A. General Conditions govern Division 01 General Requirements, which in turn govern PART 1 GENERAL of each specification section.

20
Q

What is the primary difference between a warranty and a guaranty in the context of construction law?

A. A warranty is a promise made by a third-party to fulfill the obligations of the primary party, while a guaranty is a promise made by the primary party to the owner.
B. A warranty is a promise made by the primary party to the owner, while a guaranty is a promise made by a third-party to fulfill the obligations of the primary party.
C. Both warranties and guaranties are promises made by the primary party to the owner, but warranties are for specific defects, while guaranties cover general performance.
D. There is no significant difference between warranties and guaranties in construction law.

A

B. A warranty is a promise made by the primary party to the owner, while a guaranty is a promise made by a third-party to fulfill the obligations of the primary party.

21
Q

What are the primary purposes of extended warranties in construction?

A. To provide additional coverage beyond the standard warranty period, protect against unforeseen defects, and offer recourse against third-party suppliers.
B. To ensure that all construction materials and systems meet the highest quality standards.
C. To expedite the construction process and reduce project costs.
D. To establish clear communication channels between the owner and the contractor.

A

A. To provide additional coverage beyond the standard warranty period, protect against unforeseen defects, and offer recourse against third-party suppliers.

22
Q

What are the three primary components of project design team coordination?

A. Organization: Selecting team members and establishing management procedures. Execution: Project design and production of construction documents. Quality Assurance: Meetings, checklists, communication, and checking and cross-checking construction documents.
B. Programming: Developing the project program and budget. Scheduling: Creating a detailed project schedule. Cost Control: Tracking project costs and identifying potential cost overruns.
C. Site Selection: Identifying and evaluating potential project sites. Zoning and Permitting: Obtaining necessary zoning approvals and permits. Environmental Impact Assessment: Assessing the environmental impact of the project.
D. Client Relations: Managing client expectations and maintaining open communication. Consultant Coordination: Coordinating the work of various consultants on the project. Contractor Selection: Selecting a qualified contractor to execute the project.

A

A. Organization: Selecting team members and establishing management procedures.
Execution: Project design and production of construction documents.
Quality Assurance: Meetings, checklists, communication, and checking and cross-checking construction documents.

23
Q

Here’s a multiple-choice question based on the information:

Question: What is the primary difference between Instructions to Bidders and Instructions to Proposers?

A. Instructions to Bidders are used for design-bid-build projects, while Instructions to Proposers are used for design-build projects.
B. Instructions to Bidders provide detailed technical requirements, while Instructions to Proposers focus on administrative and procedural requirements.
C. Instructions to Bidders outline the process for submitting bids, while Instructions to Proposers provide guidelines for preparing and submitting proposals.
D. Instructions to Bidders are used for public projects, while Instructions to Proposers are used for private projects.

A

C. Instructions to Bidders outline the process for submitting bids, while Instructions to Proposers provide guidelines for preparing and submitting proposals.

24
Q

What is the purpose of addenda and when are they issued?
A. Addenda provide clarifications or interpretations of the bidding documents. They are issued before the bid opening.
B. Addenda modify the procurement documents. Addenda are issued after the bidding period starts and before bids are submitted to the owner.
C. Addenda document changes to the scope of work after the contract has been awarded. They are issued as needed throughout the construction process.
D. Addenda record the minutes of pre-bid meetings and site visits. They are issued to all bidders after each meeting.

A

B. Addenda modify the procurement documents. Addenda are issued after the bidding period starts and before bids are submitted to the owner.

25
Q

What is bid shopping?
A. The practice of obtaining bids from multiple contractors to ensure competitive pricing.
B. The unethical practice of revealing the price of one subcontractor to obtain a lower price from another subcontractor during procurement.
C. The process of evaluating bids based on price, qualifications, and experience.
D. The negotiation of contract terms and conditions after the selection of a contractor.

A

B. The unethical practice of revealing the price of one subcontractor to obtain a lower price from another subcontractor during procurement.

26
Q

What are the four procurement options?
A. Public Bid, Private Bid, Negotiated Contract, Design-Build
B. Low Bid, Best Value-Total Cost, Best Value-Fees, Qualifications-Based
C. Lump Sum, Unit Price, Cost-Plus, Time and Materials
D. Design-Bid-Build, Design-Build, Construction Management at Risk, Integrated Project Delivery

A

B. Low Bid, Best Value-Total Cost, Best Value-Fees, Qualifications-Based

27
Q

What are the six methods used as a basis of payment for construction?
A. Stipulated Sum Closed book, Guaranteed Maximum Price Open book, Cost-Plus with GMP Open book, Cost-Plus without GMP Open book, Target Price Open book, Unit Price Closed book
B. Lump Sum, Fixed Fee, Cost-Plus Fixed Fee, Cost-Plus Percentage Fee, Time and Materials, Unit Price
C. Progress Payments, Milestone Payments, Final Payment, Retainage
D. Cash, Check, Credit Card, Electronic Funds Transfer

A

A. Stipulated Sum Closed book, Guaranteed Maximum Price Open book, Cost-Plus with GMP Open book, Cost-Plus without GMP Open book, Target Price Open book, Unit Price Closed book

28
Q

Which division in the Facility Services Subgroup focuses on the installation and maintenance of electrical systems?

A. Division 21
B. Division 22
C. Division 23
D. Division 26

A

D. Division 26

29
Q
A

CDT (18 decks)

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