CDT Flash Cards Import 16

Question 1

Question 25: What are the five types of products?
A. Construction materials, Finishes, Fixtures, Equipment, Systems
B. Concrete, Steel, Wood, Glass, Masonry
C. Materials, Commodities, Products (standard and custom), Assemblies/fabrications, Equipment
D. Raw materials, Semi-finished goods, Finished goods, Components, Assemblies

Answer 1

C. Materials, Commodities, Products (standard and custom), Assemblies/fabrications, Equipment

Question 2

Question 26: What factors influence product selection?
A. Project program, Project budget, Project schedule, Regulatory requirements
B. Availability, Cost, Quality, Durability
C. Aesthetics, Functionality, Sustainability, Maintainability
D. Manufacturer reputation, Lead time, Warranties, Technical support

Answer 2

A. Project program, Project budget, Project schedule, Regulatory requirements

Question 3

Question 27: What are the basic standards that drawings should follow?
A. Use standard line weights and symbols, dimension objects accurately, and provide clear and concise notes.
B. Generic notes should be used to identify, not describe, materials and components. Information on the drawings is complementary to the specifications and should not duplicate information in the specifications. Do not cross-reference between drawings and specifications.
C. Follow the AIA Layer Guidelines and the CSI Uniform Drawing System (UDS).
D. Be legible, reproducible, and suitable for electronic transmission.

Answer 3

B. Generic notes should be used to identify, not describe, materials and components. Information on the drawings is complementary to the specifications and should not duplicate information in the specifications. Do not cross-reference between drawings and specifications.

Question 4

Question 28: What elements should the drawings show for each material, assembly, component, equipment, and accessory?
A. Location, Identification, Dimension and size, Details and diagrams of connections, Shape and form
B. Material type, Manufacturer, Model number, Color, Finish
C. Installation instructions, Maintenance requirements, Warranty information, Safety data
D. Quantity, Unit cost, Total cost, Labor hours

Answer 4

A. Location, Identification, Dimension and size, Details and diagrams of connections, Shape and form

Question 5

Question 29: What are the four methods of specifying?
A. Prescriptive, Performance, Proprietary, Reference Standard
B. Detailed, Outline, Short Form, Master
C. Descriptive, Performance, Proprietary, Reference Standard
D. Open, Closed, Selective, Negotiated

Answer 5

C. Descriptive, Performance, Proprietary, Reference Standard

Question 6

Question 30: What is the difference between an open and closed proprietary specification?
A. An open specification allows for any manufacturer to submit a bid, while a closed specification limits bids to pre-qualified manufacturers.
B. Open -Competition is stronger. May alleviate the problem with overpriced sole-sourced products. May allow alternate products. Closed - Documents can be completed to a high level of detail. Reduces variables. Promotes accurate pricing. May list one or several products. Substitutions are not permitted.
C. An open specification defines the performance requirements of a product, while a closed specification specifies a particular brand and model.
D. An open specification is used for standard products, while a closed specification is used for custom-designed products.

Answer 6

B. Open - Competition is stronger. May alleviate the problem with overpriced sole-sourced products. May allow alternate products. Closed - Documents can be completed to a high level of detail. Reduces variables. Promotes accurate pricing. May list one or several products. Substitutions are not permitted.

Question 7

Question 31: What are the two groups of MasterFormat?
A. Pre-design and Construction
B. General Requirements and Technical Specifications
C. Procurement and Contracting Requirements Group, Specifications Group
D. Divisions and Sections

Answer 7

C. Procurement and Contracting Requirements Group, Specifications Group

Question 8

Question 32: What is the difference between MasterFormat divisions and sections?
A. Divisions are broad categories of work, while sections are specific work results within a division.
B. Divisions are a group of related construction practices or work results. Sections are a part of the specifications covering one portion of the project requirements.
C. Divisions are used for bidding and estimating, while sections are used for construction administration.
D. Divisions are organized by building systems, while sections are organized by materials and products.

Answer 8

B. Divisions are a group of related construction practices or work results. Sections are a part of the specifications covering one portion of the project requirements.

Question 9

Question 33: What are the three parts of a specification section, and what type of information is included in each?
A. General, Products, Execution
B. Scope of Work, Materials and Methods, Quality Control
C. Design, Construction, Operation

Answer 9

A. General, Products, Execution

PART 1 GENERAL - Describes administrative and procedural requirements.
PART 2 PRODUCTS - Describes systems, assemblies, equipment, products, materials, fabrications, and mixes.
PART 3 EXECUTION - Describes field/site installation or application.

Question 10

Question 34: What elements of a specification section are addressed by PageFormat?
A. Font size, line spacing, and page numbering
B. Margins, page arrangement, headers and footers, title zone, part designation, articles, paragraphs, and subparagraphs, indentations, text justification, end of section, tabular data and graphics, typesetting and fonts, practices to avoid
C. Section numbering, cross-referencing, and indexing
D. The organization and content of the specification sections

Answer 10

B. Margins, page arrangement, headers and footers, title zone, part designation, articles, paragraphs, and subparagraphs, indentations, text justification, end of section, tabular data and graphics, typesetting and fonts, practices to avoid

Question 11

Question 35: What is the difference between indicative mood and imperative mood?
A. Indicative mood states facts, while imperative mood gives commands.
B. Indicative Mood � Uses a passive voice that requires the use of �shall� in nearly every statement. Imperative Mood � Uses a verb that clearly defines action in the first word of a sentence.
C. Indicative mood is used in technical writing, while imperative mood is used in legal writing.
D. Indicative mood is formal, while imperative mood is informal.

Answer 11

B. Indicative Mood � Uses a passive voice that requires the use of �shall� in nearly every statement. Imperative Mood � Uses a verb that clearly defines action in the first word of a sentence.

Question 12

Question 36: What is the technique used in specifications that places the subject first which provides keywords for quick reference?
A. Indexing
B. Cross-referencing
C. Streamlining
D. Tabulation

Answer 12

C. Streamlining

Question 13

Question 37: What documents are typically included in the procurement requirements of Division 00?
A. Bid forms, bonds, and insurance certificates
B. Solicitation, Instructions for procurement, Available information, Procurement forms and supplements
C. Technical specifications, drawings, and schedules
D. General conditions and supplementary conditions

Answer 13

B. Solicitation, Instructions for procurement, Available information, Procurement forms and supplements

Question 14

Question 38: What project forms are typically included in the contracting requirements of Division 00?
A. Performance bond, Payment bond, Certificates
B. Change orders, submittals, and pay applications
C. Meeting minutes, daily reports, and inspection logs
D. Shop drawings, product data, and samples

Answer 14

A. Performance bond, Payment bond, Certificates

Question 15

Question 39: What is the purpose of the general conditions and the supplementary conditions?
A. General Conditions � They define the basic rights, responsibilities, and relationships of the parties associated with the construction of a project. Supplementary Conditions � They modify the general conditions when necessary to fit the needs of a specific project.
B. General conditions establish the legal framework for the project, while supplementary conditions address site-specific issues.
C. General conditions are standard industry documents, while supplementary conditions are customized for each project.
D. General conditions are prepared by the architect/engineer, while supplementary conditions are prepared by the owner.

Answer 15

A. General Conditions � They define the basic rights, responsibilities, and relationships of the parties associated with the construction of a project. Supplementary Conditions � They modify the general conditions when necessary to fit the needs of a specific project.

Question 16

Question 40: What information is included in Division 01 � General Requirements?
A. Site preparation, demolition, and utilities
B. Concrete, masonry, and metals
C. Administrative and procedural requirements, Temporary facilities and controls, Performance requirements for facilities and systems, Life cycle activities
D. Finishes, specialties, and equipment

Answer 16

C. Administrative and procedural requirements, Temporary facilities and controls, Performance requirements for facilities and systems, Life cycle activities

Question 17

Question 41: How does Division 01 � General Requirements relate to the procurement requirements, contracting requirements, and specifications?
A. Procurement Requirements � Cross-reference to sections in Division 01. Contracting Requirements � They expand upon the requirements in the general conditions. Specifications � They are broad enough to apply to all sections in Divisions 02 - 49.
B. Division 01 establishes the overall requirements for the project, while the other documents provide more specific details.
C. Division 01 is used for bidding and contracting, while the other documents are used for construction administration.
D. Division 01 is prepared by the architect/engineer, while the other documents are prepared by the contractor.

Answer 17

A. Procurement Requirements � Cross-reference to sections in Division 01. Contracting Requirements � They expand upon the requirements in the general conditions. Specifications � They are broad enough to apply to all sections in Divisions 02 - 49.

Question 18

Question 43: What are the divisions in MasterFormat Facility Services Subgroup?
A. Divisions 00 - 19
B. Divisions 20 - 29
C. Divisions 21 - 28
D. Divisions 40 - 49

Answer 18

C. Divisions 21 - 28

Question 19

Question 44: What is the hierarchy between the General Conditions, Division 01 � General Requirements, and PART 1 GENERAL of each specification?
A. The General Conditions take precedence over Division 01, which takes precedence over PART 1 GENERAL.
B. The General Conditions govern the Division 01 � General Requirements specifications, and the Division 01 � General Requirements specifications govern PART 1 GENERAL of each specification section.
C. PART 1 GENERAL takes precedence over Division 01, which takes precedence over the General Conditions.
D. The hierarchy is determined by the specific language in the contract documents.

Answer 19

B. The General Conditions govern the Division 01 � General Requirements specifications, and the Division 01 � General Requirements specifications govern PART 1 GENERAL of each specification section.

Question 20

Question 45: What is the difference between a warranty and a guaranty as they apply to construction law?
A. A warranty is a promise by the manufacturer, while a guaranty is a promise by the contractor.
B. A warranty covers defects in materials and workmanship, while a guaranty covers the performance of the work.
C. Warranty � An assurance by principal that it will assume stipulated responsibilities for completed portions of the project. Guaranty � A separate contract by a third party who assumes responsibility in case the principal fails to perform.
D. A warranty is a legal requirement, while a guaranty is voluntary.

Answer 20

C. Warranty � An assurance by principal that it will assume stipulated responsibilities for completed portions of the project. Guaranty � A separate contract by a third party who assumes responsibility in case the principal fails to perform.

Question 21

Question 46: What are the purposes of extended warranties?
A. To increase the profit margin for the contractor or manufacturer.
B. Protects the owner against faults, defects, or failures. Provides a remedy to the owner for nonconformance with the contract after completion. Gives the owner recourse against additional parties who are not in direct contractual relationship with the owner. Extends the manufacturer�s responsibility beyond the correction period. Allows remedies beyond the normal statute of limitations.
C. To transfer the risk of defects from the owner to the contractor or manufacturer.
D. To encourage the use of innovative or experimental products or systems.

Answer 21

B. Protects the owner against faults, defects, or failures. Provides a remedy to the owner for nonconformance with the contract after completion. Gives the owner recourse against additional parties who are not in direct contractual relationship with the owner. Extends the manufacturer�s responsibility beyond the correction period. Allows remedies beyond the normal statute of limitations.

Question 22

Question 47: What are the three components of project design team coordination?
A. Organization, Execution, Quality Assurance
B. Communication, Collaboration, Coordination
C. Design, Engineering, Construction
D. Planning, Scheduling, Budgeting

Answer 22

A. Organization, Execution, Quality Assurance

Organization � Selecting team members and establishing management procedures.
Execution � Project design and production of construction documents.
Quality Assurance � Meetings, checklists, communication, and checking and crosschecking construction documents.

Question 23

Question 48: What is the difference between instructions to bidders and instructions to proposers?
A. Instructions to Bidders � Inform bidders how to obtain procurement documents, how to submit requests for clarifications, interpretations, and substitutions, how addenda will be transmitted, and how to submit the bid. Instructions to Proposers � Establish ground rules and proper methods of obtaining clarifications or interpretations and define documents such as
B. Instructions to bidders are used for competitive bidding, while instructions to proposers are used for negotiated procurement.
C. Instructions to bidders focus on price, while instructions to proposers focus on qualifications.
D. Instructions to bidders are issued by the owner, while instructions to proposers are issued by the architect/engineer.

Answer 23

A. Instructions to Bidders � Inform bidders how to obtain procurement documents, how to submit requests for clarifications, interpretations, and substitutions, how addenda will be transmitted, and how to submit the bid. Instructions to Proposers � Establish ground rules and proper methods of obtaining clarifications or interpretations and define documents such as

Question 24

Question 49: What is the purpose of addenda and when are they issued?
A. To provide additional information to bidders after the bid opening.
B. Addenda modify the procurement documents. Addenda are issued after the bidding period starts and before bids are submitted to the owner.
C. To correct errors or omissions in the bid documents.
D. To clarify ambiguous language in the bid documents.

Answer 24

B. Addenda modify the procurement documents. Addenda are issued after the bidding period starts and before bids are submitted to the owner.

Question 25

Question 50: What is bid shopping?
A. The practice of obtaining bids from multiple contractors to ensure the lowest price.
B. The unethical practice of revealing the price of one subcontractor to obtain a lower price from another subcontractor during procurement.
C. The process of evaluating bids and selecting the most qualified contractor.
D. The act of submitting a bid that is lower than the actual cost of the work.

Answer 25

B. The unethical practice of revealing the price of one subcontractor to obtain a lower price from another subcontractor during procurement.