CD antigens Flashcards
CD3
Expressed in: T cells
Function: associates with TCR, mediates TCR signalling
CD4
Expressed in: T helper cells, cells expressing MHCII
Function: assits MHC II in activating T cells
CD8
Expressed in: CTL, T cells that react to MHC I
Function: binds to MHC I and assists in activating reactive T cells
CD28
Expressed in: T cells
Function: Costimulation- binds to CD80 and CD86
CD40
Expressed in: B cells, macrophages, DCs
Function: activates B cells, macrophages and CD with CD154
CD80 (aka B7, B7-1)
Expressed in: B cells, macrophages and DCs
Function: Binds to CD28 and CTLA-4, costimulation for T cell activation
CD86 (aka B7-2)
Expressed in: B cells, macrophages, DCs
Function: Binds to CD28 and CTLA-4, costimulation for T cell activation (like CD80)
CD95 (aka Fas, APO-1)
Expressed in: activated T and B cells, monocytes
Function: induces apoptosis upon interaction with CD178
CD154 (aka CD40 ligand, CD40L)
Expressed in: Activated CD4 T cells
Function: binds to CD40, activates B cells, macrophages, DCs
CD178 (Fas ligand)
Expressed in: T cells and NK cells (induced)
Function: Binds to Fas and induces apoptosis of Fas+ cells to downregulate immune response
CCR7
Activates integrins and chemotaxis
CD-25
T cell receptor for IL-2