ccfp practice test 2 Flashcards
name 6 risk factors for plantar fasciitis
-obesity or BMI > 27
-sudden increase in exercise
-leg length discrepancy
-flat feet
-occupations with prolonged standing
-reduced dorsiflexion
-sedentary lifestyle
what are 5 pregnancy/labour related conditions that increase risk for future cardiovascular disease in the mother?
-GDM
-idiopathic preterm labour
-hypertension disorders of pregnancy
-IUGR
-placental abruption
name 3 antihypertensives that are safe for breastfeeding
methyldopa
nifedipine
labetolol
A patient with mono has enlarged spleen. What do you advise them regarding sports?
No contact sports for 3-6
OR no contact sports until re-examination clinically
What percent of people are cured from their nail fungus at one year with use of topical medications?
<25%
what oral medicine is used to treat onychomycosis?
terbinifine
risk of terbinifine induced liver injury?
1/50 000 to 1/120 000
what is the name of the tool to screen for cannabis abuse?
Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST)
what are the components of the CAGE questionairre?
Have you ever felt you needed to Cut down on your drinking?
Have people Annoyed you by criticizing your drinking?
Have you ever felt Guilty about drinking?
Have you ever felt you needed a drink first thing in the morning (Eye-opener) to steady your nerves or to get rid of a hangover?
what are the recommendations for screening for patients with a first degree relative with colon cancer or advanced adenoma?
Starting between 40-50 years or 10 years before the age your relative was diagnosed
-FIT q1-2 years
-OR colonoscopy q5-10 years
name two syndromes that increase your risk for colon cancer?
-lynch
-familial adenomatous polyposis
what are three medications for mod to severe papulopustular rosacea?
-metronidazole
-azelaic acid
-ivermectin
(all topical)
in elderly patients what is the definition for weight loss?
> 10% body weight in 6 mo
5% body weight in 1 mo
what are 10 possible modifiable factors that could contribute to weight loss in the elderly?
STOP WEIGHT LOSS
Side effects
Treatment effects (chemotherapy, dialysis)
Other medical diagnosis (malignancy, COPD, etC)
Pain
Wandering or other repetitive behaviours
Emotional or psychiatric conditions
Impaired cognition
Gastrointestinal disease
Hyper(thyroidism, parathyroidism)
Taste and texture of foods (restrictive diets)
Loss of appetite
Oral health issues
Swallowing issues
Social factors (financial, poor access to food)
when should you introduce allergenic foods to a baby?
Around 6 mo, not before 4 mo
what is the spurling test for?
cervical radiculopathy
a positive spurling test may indicate which condition?
degenerative cervical myelopathy
what test should you order for patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy?
MRI neck/cervical spine URGENT