Causes of World War 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

what was the official cause of WW11

A

the invasion of poland

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2
Q

who were the allies

A

usa, britain, france, USSR, china

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3
Q

who were the axis powers

A

germany, italy, japan

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4
Q

who were the us leaders during WW11

A

fdr -president at beginning of ww11

harry truman -president at end of ww11

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5
Q

who was the USSR leader

A

joseph stalin

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6
Q

who was the british leaders

A

neville chamberlain- prime minister beginning of war

winston churchill- prime minister end of the war

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7
Q

who was the french leader

A

charles de gaulle

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8
Q

who was the german leader

A

adolf hitler

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9
Q

who was the italian leader

A

benito mussolini

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10
Q

what did benito mussolini create

A

a fascist state(government of militarism, nationalism, and racism)

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11
Q

who was the japanese leader

A

emperor hirohito( puppet leader)

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12
Q

who was actually in power in japan

A

hideki tojo

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13
Q

what were the five causes of world war 2

A
  1. treaty of versailles punishments(great depression)
  2. weakness of league of nations
  3. hitlers rise to power
  4. allied “appeasement” of hitler
  5. nazi-soviet Non aggression pact and invasion of poland
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14
Q

what were the four ways the league of nations failed

A
  1. not all countries joined
  2. the league had no power
  3. the league had no army
  4. they were unable to act quickly
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15
Q

what were hitler’s 5 acts of aggression

A
  1. re-arming germany
  2. reflaiming the rhineland
  3. making alliances
  4. uniting german speaking people
  5. invading other nations
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16
Q

what was the Munich Agreement

A

stated that hitler could have the sudetenland region of czechoslovakia if he promised not to invade the rest of it

17
Q

how did hitler rise to power

A

president hindenburg called on hitler to form a new government and become chancellor of germany.

18
Q

what is appeasement

A

it means giving in to someone provided their demands are seen reasonable

19
Q

what was japan’s act of aggression

A

japan invaded china during the great depression and the league of nations tried to stop them by ordering all countries to stop trading with japan, but they did not want to risk losing trade

20
Q

what was italy’s act of aggression

A

italy invaded abyssinia. the league of nations tried to restrict trading with italy but it was never carries out because it would have little effect. the league used appeasement in resposnse to italy