Cataluña Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the Roman road that connected Rome to Hispania?

A

Via Augusta

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2
Q

Who pioneered Spain’s first sparkling wine using methods learned in Champagne?

A

Josep Raventós i Fatjó

Cataluña

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3
Q

Who created the first sparkling wine in Cataluña using native grapes?

A

Manuel Raventós Domenech
(Josep’s Son)

Cataluña

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4
Q

Which two countries form the northern border of Cataluña?

A

France
Andorra

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5
Q

When are the rainy seasons in Cataluña?

A

Spring
Autumn

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6
Q

Which mountain range system runs parallel to Cataluña’s Mediterranean coastline?

A

Cordilleras Costero-Catalanes

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7
Q

What is the most-prized soil type in Cataluña?

A

Llicorella

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8
Q

Indigenous and International varieties are equally planted in Cataluña. True or False?

A

FALSE (indigenous grapes are dominant)

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9
Q

What are the three primary Cava grapes?

A

Xarel·lo
Parellada
Macabeo

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10
Q

To what did the term “cava” originally refer?

A

Caves or cellars where the wine was made and stored

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11
Q

What is the name of the machine invented in Cataluña which was the precursor to the gyropalette?

A

Girasol

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12
Q

What are the four red varieties authorized in DO Cava?

A

Garnacha Tinta
Trepat
Monastrell
Pinot Noir

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13
Q

To what does “Cava de Paraje Calificado” refer?

A

Qualified Single Vineyard Cava

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14
Q

What is the minimum sur-lie aging for Gran Reserva Cava?

A

30 months

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15
Q

Name the wind that heavily affects DO Empordà.

A

Tramontana

Cataluña

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16
Q

Which style of wine was traditionally produced in DO Empordà.

A

Garnatxa d’Emporda (sweet fortified wine aged in solera)

Cataluña

17
Q

In addition to llicorella, what two types of soils are found in DO Montsant?

A

Sauló (granitic sand)

Panal (limestone-based loam)

Cataluña

18
Q

How many subzones are in DO Montsant?

A

Six

Cataluña

19
Q

“Clàssic Penedès” is the term for Cava produced in Penedès. True or False?

A

FALSE (Clàssic Penedès is distinct from Cava)

20
Q

What is the Catalan term for the steep slopes in DOQ Priorat?

A

Costers

Cataluña

21
Q

Currently, how many sub-zones are authorized to label as Vi de Vila in DOQ Priorat?

A

12

Cataluña

22
Q

Wines labeled “Vi de Paratge” (DOQ Priorat) must be made with at least 60% of which grape(s)?

A

Garnatxa Negra (Garnacha Tinta)
Samsó (Cariñena)

Cataluña

23
Q

What is the term for orange wines produced in Cataluña?

24
Q

What are some of the requirements for a wine labeled “Classic Penedès?”

A

-100% Organic
-Traditional method
-Grapes from w/in Penedès
-15 months minimum aging

25
What is the climate of Cataluña?
Mediterranean w/Continental Inland
26
What are the three major topographical features of Cataluña?
Catalan Pirineos (Pyrenees) Cordilleras Costero-Catalanas Central Catalan Depression
27
What two AUTOs abut Cataluña?
Aragon & Valencia
28
What are the four provinces of Cataluña?
Lerida Gerona Barcelona Tarragona
29
What is the capital of Cataluña?
Barcelona *2nd Largest in Spain after Madrid*
30
What is the birthplace of wine/winemaking in Priorat?
Carthusian Monastery of Scala Dei ## Footnote Cataluña
31
What is the longest river in Cataluña?
Ter
32
What is the second longest river in Cataluña?
Llobregat
33
What Cava grapes is the most widely planted in Cataluña?
Macabeo
34
What is the synonym for Xarel.lo?
Pansal Blanc/Pansa Blanca in Cataluña (Cava and Still Wines)
35
What are the non-contiguous sub zones of Emporda DO?
Alt Baix ## Footnote Cataluña
36
What are the NTK DOs of Cataluña?
Cataluña Cava Emporda Monsant Penedes Terra Alta