Cat Husbandry Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 key feline resources

A
Food
Water
Litter tray
High resting places
Hide hole/escape route
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2
Q

How many of each of the 5 resources should be available

A

1 per social group +1

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3
Q

What hairs is the coat made up of

A

Down
Aww
Guard hairs

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4
Q

Are Sphynx cats bald

A

No, they have a sparse down coat

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5
Q

Why are hairless cats not hypoallergenic

A

It is due to a glycoproteins in the saliva, skin and fur of certain cats

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6
Q

What are vibrissae

A

Long thick hairs involved in special awareness eg whiskers

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7
Q

What are the 4 forms of tabby

A

Mackerel
Ticked
Classic/blotched
Spotted

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8
Q

What is a colour point cats special feature

A

The darker points are temp dependent (coldest parts) hair clipped comes back darker but eventually returns to normal

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9
Q

Natural diet

A

High protein
Low carbs
Rodent

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10
Q

How often do they eat

A

10-20 small meals through the day

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11
Q

Why is smell of food important

A

Fewer taste buds than humans or dogs

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12
Q

How do you best avoid food aversions

A

Varied exposure throughout weaning of flavours and textures, if they haven’t tried it, it’s likely they’ll not eat it

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13
Q

What is a mouses nutritional composition

A

50% PRO
40% fat
5% carbs
5% uneaten

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14
Q

What do they drink

A

Water NOT milk (no lactase)
Water away from food bowl
Can prefer a running source

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15
Q

What is a cat

A

A small solitary desert hunter

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16
Q

What do they do with their faeces

A

Outdoors - bury it

Indoors - litter tray, should allow digging/ burying. 1/cat + 1

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17
Q

What is middening

A

Uncovered faeces deposition to mark territory or if in inappropriate location it may signify a behavioural issue

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18
Q

Urination v spraying

A

U- onto floor, digging usually before hand

A- tail up, onto vertical surface, territorial, contains felinine

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19
Q

Signs of a problem

A

Inappropriate urination/defication

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20
Q

How is their hearing special

A

4x better than human
Hear broader frequency range
Ears rotate rapidly to id sound source
Noisy enviro stressful

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21
Q

Why can they see better in dim light

A

Higher rod count
See poorly developed colour
Short sighted

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22
Q

What is their optimal vision distance

A

2-6m

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23
Q

How is their olfactory sense special

A

5-10x better than human

Exhibit flehman response

24
Q

What is the flehman response

A

Trap scent in vomeronasal organ

25
Puberty age
4-5 mnth
26
Behaviours of oestrus
Affectionate Vocalise Roll Adopt lordotic posture
27
When is oestrus
Spring-autumn
28
How long is oestrus cycle
7 days w/ 7 day interoestrus period 15-21 on av. Mating triggers ovulation
29
Gestation
63 days
30
How does body temp alter after birth
Lower (35-37) at birth then rise to normal by 4 wk
31
When do eyes open
5-14 days
32
When does depth perception come
3-4 days post opening
33
When is ear canal patent
6-14 days
34
Socialisation, etc development period
2-8 wk
35
Birth weight
90-110g
36
Weaning
3-6 wk
37
How many teeth
Adult 30 | Kitten 26
38
Core vacc
Feline herpesvirus Feline calicivirus Feline panleucopenia
39
Parasitic treatment
Round worm - kitten, then 4-6mnth | Further fleaing/worming through life
40
Types of worms
``` Roundworm Tapeworm Lungworm Hookworm Heartworm ```
41
Other parasites
Fleas Ticks Live
42
Restraint methods
``` Towel wrapping Muzzle Cat bag Crush cage Cat catcher ```
43
4 fear responses
Flight Fidget Fight Freeze
44
Range v territory
R- area a cat will venture to to hunt, patrol, etc | T- area a cat will defend, larger in summer, usually garden/ house
45
What is allogrooming
Cats grooming each other
46
Signs of aggression
``` Dilated round pupils Swivelled back ears Raised hind quarters Arched back Tiptoes vertically downward tail Flicking back & forth tail Hissing, spitting, yowling ```
47
Fearful/ anxious signs
Blinking Crouching Flattened ears
48
Happy/excited/content
``` Dilated round pupils Upward forward pointing ears Upright tail Putting Trill/miaow Chirrup (excited) ```
49
Kitten teeth
313 | 312
50
Adult teeth
3131 | 3121
51
Teeth eruption
I 2-4wk C 3-4 wk P 5-6wk
52
Adult teeth eruption
I 3,5-4.5 mnth C 5mnth P 4.5-6mnth M 4-5mnth
53
Temp
38-39 degrees
54
Resp rate
18-30/35
55
HR
120/160-220/240
56
BP
100-150 mmHg