Cat Husbandry Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 key feline resources

A
Food
Water
Litter tray
High resting places
Hide hole/escape route
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2
Q

How many of each of the 5 resources should be available

A

1 per social group +1

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3
Q

What hairs is the coat made up of

A

Down
Aww
Guard hairs

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4
Q

Are Sphynx cats bald

A

No, they have a sparse down coat

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5
Q

Why are hairless cats not hypoallergenic

A

It is due to a glycoproteins in the saliva, skin and fur of certain cats

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6
Q

What are vibrissae

A

Long thick hairs involved in special awareness eg whiskers

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7
Q

What are the 4 forms of tabby

A

Mackerel
Ticked
Classic/blotched
Spotted

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8
Q

What is a colour point cats special feature

A

The darker points are temp dependent (coldest parts) hair clipped comes back darker but eventually returns to normal

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9
Q

Natural diet

A

High protein
Low carbs
Rodent

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10
Q

How often do they eat

A

10-20 small meals through the day

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11
Q

Why is smell of food important

A

Fewer taste buds than humans or dogs

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12
Q

How do you best avoid food aversions

A

Varied exposure throughout weaning of flavours and textures, if they haven’t tried it, it’s likely they’ll not eat it

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13
Q

What is a mouses nutritional composition

A

50% PRO
40% fat
5% carbs
5% uneaten

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14
Q

What do they drink

A

Water NOT milk (no lactase)
Water away from food bowl
Can prefer a running source

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15
Q

What is a cat

A

A small solitary desert hunter

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16
Q

What do they do with their faeces

A

Outdoors - bury it

Indoors - litter tray, should allow digging/ burying. 1/cat + 1

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17
Q

What is middening

A

Uncovered faeces deposition to mark territory or if in inappropriate location it may signify a behavioural issue

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18
Q

Urination v spraying

A

U- onto floor, digging usually before hand

A- tail up, onto vertical surface, territorial, contains felinine

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19
Q

Signs of a problem

A

Inappropriate urination/defication

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20
Q

How is their hearing special

A

4x better than human
Hear broader frequency range
Ears rotate rapidly to id sound source
Noisy enviro stressful

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21
Q

Why can they see better in dim light

A

Higher rod count
See poorly developed colour
Short sighted

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22
Q

What is their optimal vision distance

A

2-6m

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23
Q

How is their olfactory sense special

A

5-10x better than human

Exhibit flehman response

24
Q

What is the flehman response

A

Trap scent in vomeronasal organ

25
Q

Puberty age

A

4-5 mnth

26
Q

Behaviours of oestrus

A

Affectionate
Vocalise
Roll
Adopt lordotic posture

27
Q

When is oestrus

A

Spring-autumn

28
Q

How long is oestrus cycle

A

7 days w/ 7 day interoestrus period
15-21 on av.
Mating triggers ovulation

29
Q

Gestation

A

63 days

30
Q

How does body temp alter after birth

A

Lower (35-37) at birth then rise to normal by 4 wk

31
Q

When do eyes open

A

5-14 days

32
Q

When does depth perception come

A

3-4 days post opening

33
Q

When is ear canal patent

A

6-14 days

34
Q

Socialisation, etc development period

A

2-8 wk

35
Q

Birth weight

A

90-110g

36
Q

Weaning

A

3-6 wk

37
Q

How many teeth

A

Adult 30

Kitten 26

38
Q

Core vacc

A

Feline herpesvirus
Feline calicivirus
Feline panleucopenia

39
Q

Parasitic treatment

A

Round worm - kitten, then 4-6mnth

Further fleaing/worming through life

40
Q

Types of worms

A
Roundworm
Tapeworm
Lungworm
Hookworm
Heartworm
41
Q

Other parasites

A

Fleas
Ticks
Live

42
Q

Restraint methods

A
Towel wrapping
Muzzle
Cat bag
Crush cage
Cat catcher
43
Q

4 fear responses

A

Flight
Fidget
Fight
Freeze

44
Q

Range v territory

A

R- area a cat will venture to to hunt, patrol, etc

T- area a cat will defend, larger in summer, usually garden/ house

45
Q

What is allogrooming

A

Cats grooming each other

46
Q

Signs of aggression

A
Dilated round pupils
Swivelled back ears
Raised hind quarters
Arched back
Tiptoes vertically downward tail
Flicking back & forth tail
Hissing, spitting, yowling
47
Q

Fearful/ anxious signs

A

Blinking
Crouching
Flattened ears

48
Q

Happy/excited/content

A
Dilated round pupils
Upward forward pointing ears
Upright tail
Putting
Trill/miaow 
Chirrup (excited)
49
Q

Kitten teeth

A

313

312

50
Q

Adult teeth

A

3131

3121

51
Q

Teeth eruption

A

I 2-4wk
C 3-4 wk
P 5-6wk

52
Q

Adult teeth eruption

A

I 3,5-4.5 mnth
C 5mnth
P 4.5-6mnth
M 4-5mnth

53
Q

Temp

A

38-39 degrees

54
Q

Resp rate

A

18-30/35

55
Q

HR

A

120/160-220/240

56
Q

BP

A

100-150 mmHg