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An Sci 120 > Cat Breeds, History, Phiosology, And Health > Flashcards

Cat Breeds, History, Phiosology, And Health Flashcards

1
Q

What is a familiar

A

A cat that embodies a supernatural spirit and aids a witch in performing magic

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2
Q

What are the largest and smallest cats

A

Largest: siberian tiger

Smallest: african black-foot cat

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3
Q

What are the five familars that assisted with witchcraft

A
  1. Holt: white kitten
  2. Jarmara: fat spaniel
  3. Vinegar Tom: Greyhound
  4. Sack and Sugar: black rabbit
  5. News: weasel
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4
Q

How many cat breeds are there

A

41

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5
Q

What are the top 10 cat breeds

A
  1. Persian
  2. Maine Coon
  3. Exotic
  4. Siamese
  5. Ragdoll
  6. Abyissian
  7. Birman
  8. American Shorthair
  9. Oriental
  10. Sphynx
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6
Q

What qualities do persian cats have

A

Long hair, sturdy, good disposition.

Considered the cat of nobility and affluence in europe

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7
Q

What qualites do main coon cats have

A

Large size, good tempermant, agile, strong, brave.

Excels in rodent control

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8
Q

What qualities so exotic cats have

A

Good temperment

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9
Q

What qualities do siamese cats have

A

boisterous (rough) temperament

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10
Q

what qualities do ragdoll cats have

A

become limp & relaxed when being picked up off the ground

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11
Q

what qualities do abyssinian cats have

A

like people but not good lap cats

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12
Q

what qualities do birman cats have

A

good household pets

stocky & intelligent

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13
Q

what qualities do American shorthair have

A

good for rodent control, strong, agile, good climbers

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14
Q

what qualities do oriental cats have

A

similar temperament to Siamese cats but have more colorful coats & patterns

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15
Q

what qualities do sphynx cats have

A

hairless

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16
Q

cat canine vs carnassial teeth

A

canine: puncture tissues
carnassial: tear flesh

17
Q

what is the tapetum lucidum

A

located behind the retina. reflects images back onto the retina enhancing low light images which allows cats to see at night

18
Q

what is the vestibular labyrinth

A

in the cats ear; allows for proprial deception

19
Q

what are vibrissae

A

cat whiskers

20
Q

how do retractable claws work

A

an elastic fibre ligament system between the distal phalanx (P3) and second-most distal phalanx (P2). When needed a digital flexor tendon contracts & pulls the claw from its sheath

21
Q

What gives cats a strong bite

A

strong temporalis and masseter muscles

22
Q

what do canine and carnassial teeth do

A

canine: puncture
carnassial: tear tissue

23
Q

what is taurine deficiency & its pathology

A

cats lack enzymes to synthesize taurine from sulfur rich amino acids

  • taurine is now supplemented in cat food
    pathology: heart, eye, mouth, hair, and immune function
  • leads to dilated cardiomyopathy (dialated heart)
24
Q

how does taurine deficiency lead to blindness

A

it causes progressive retinal degeneration

25
Q

what is hyperthyroidism in cats

A
  • common endocrine disease of cats
  • excess T4 hormone produced
  • most cases associated with the thyroid gland
26
Q

what does thyroid hormone (t4) do

A

increases the metabolic rate of the body. Uses more oxygen consumption by cells

increases protein synthesis, fat and carbohydrate metabolism

27
Q

what environmental and diet factors lead to hyperthyroidism

A

Enviroment: indoor cats more likely to get it
Diet: canned food with plastic lining will increase chance of disease & diets with high iodine

28
Q

what are the cardiovascular effects of hyperthyroidism

A

increased heart rate (tachycardia) and heart contractility
increased blood pressure
increased erythropoietin secretion (more red blood cells)

29
Q

what are the consequences of hyperthyroidism

A 
long term increased heart rate
heart mummers
increased respiration 
heart arrhythmias 
hypertrophic congestive heart failure
30
Q

what is the treatment of hyperthyroidism

A

drug treatment - 90% effective
radiotherapy - more than 90% effective
surgery - 90% effective

radiotherapy is most effective

31
Q

what is Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

A
  • caused by coronavirus
  • induces chronic immune stimulation
  • occurs is frequently crowded areas
  • fatal
  • most in cats less than 1 year old
  • contracted through fecal-oral contact
  • stress increases chance of getting it
32
Q

what are the two form of FIP

A

dry: characterized by pyogranulomatous lesions of organs
wet: inflammation of lining of body cavities will exude fluid

33
Q

what is the pathogenesis of FiP

A

weak or absent cell mediated immune response

partial response: dry form
absent response: wet form

34
Q

what are the treatments for FIP

A

short term: NSAIDS
euthanasia

control: hygiene
cannot be treated

An Sci 120 (15 decks)

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