Castles Flashcards
How much did Edward spend on castles?
From 1277 to 1304, he spent £80,000.
Castles were a large strain on his finances, however proved to be incredibly significant as they asserted dominance over the Welsh in the short-term, as well as creating widespread safe English housing for cheap prices, improving the quality of life for everyone.
In the long-term, they are still standing in England as of the 21st century, showing how they uphold Edward’s legacy as a historical figure and demonstrating his royal authority, and the authority of the monarchy, for centuries after his reign ended.
Where in Wales did Edward build most of his castles?
Gwynedd
What did the castle building programme in the North of Wales become known as?
Ring Of Stone
What were the intended function of castles?
Defence, intimidation, colonisation, and legacy
What was the only rebellion to successfully take control of one of Edward’s castles called?
Madog rebellion of 1294.
Madog ap Llwelyn rebelled and occupied Caernarfon castle. However, there were 30,000 soldiers who were meant to be heading to Gascony, stopped by bad weather conditions, who were then quickly dispatched to quash the rebellion.
How did castles help Edward annexe Wales?
They helped suppress Welsh rebellions and supported the changes enforced by the Statute of Rhuddlan. There were insufficient funds to complete some of the castles, so it became less of a priority.
How did castles help socially?
They had cheap rent, and the new buildings provided safety from Welsh rebellion for the English. Castles were a powerful assertion of control, intimidating the Welsh as only English were allowed in the castles, and controlled any smaller rebellions with their garrisons of 40 soldiers in each castle.
How much did Caernarfon cost on its’ own?
20K. 10K to build initially, and another 10K after the rebellion of 1294.
What was the aftermath of the Madog rebellion?
Madog was detained and executed at the Tower of London, showcasing Edward’s military prowess and humiliating him.
