Case Study Of Two Contrasting Places In Terms Of Social Inequality Flashcards
Northwood:
Where is it?
Irvine
Southern California
USA
Northwood:
What is the population?
22,000
Northwood:
How many homes are there?
8000
Northwood:
What proportion of households are families?
1/3
Northwood:
What was its HDI ranking?
17/189
Northwood:
Is it a fully planned city?
Yes
Northwood:
What percentage of people own their own homes?
91%
Northwood:
What is the average household size?
2.8
Northwood:
How are the housing conditions described?
Clean, safe, full of friendly residents
Northwood:
What is access to resources like?
Quality of life is high
All basic resources accessible
Lots of schools
Northwood:
How many athletic field and community parks are there?
96
20
Northwood:
What are streets lined with?
Eucalyptus trees
Northwood:
What factors affect education?
Income
Accessibility
Northwood:
What percentage of over 25s have a 1st degree?
68.5%
Northwood:
What percentage of people have a masters/doctorates?
20.5%
Northwood:
They have the best achieving schools in the USA. True or false?
True
Northwood:
What is health like?
Low air pollution
Healthcare is excellent even by AC standards
Healthcare is not free
Northwood:
What is the average annual income?
$160,000 (2x USA average)
Northwood:
What is the largest employer?
University of California
Northwood:
What sorts of companies offer employment?
Blizzard Entertainment
Pharmaceuticals
Space firms
Northwood:
What was the 2021 unemployment rate?
6.5%
Northwood:
What is the median age?
40
Northwood:
What percentage of residents are white?
50%
Northwood:
What is personal mobility like?
Most households own at least one vehicle
Northwood:
What is the future for it like?
Increasing development
Retain its reputation even during recessions
Northwood:
What is the second largest ethnic group?
Asian (Vietnam)
Northwood:
What is inequality like?
Seems to be none because of income
Possible ethnic tensions?
Jembatan Besi:
Where is it?
45km from Jakarta (capital), Indonesia
Jembatan Besi:
What % of Jakarta residents live in informal settlements?
Over 25%
Jembatan Besi:
What is Jakarta’s total population?
10 million
Jembatan Besi:
How many residents?
4000
Jembatan Besi:
What are housing conditions like? (3)
Densely populated
No direct sunlight (small alleyways)
Residents build homes through materials found
Jembatan Besi:
Why is there a high risk of fire in the settlement?
Overcrowding
Kerosene use
Improvised electrical wiring
Jembatan Besi:
What is access to resources like?
Cannot afford basic resources
Make use of what they can find
Jembatan Besi:
Why are there few educated people?
It is expensive
Children are needed for work
Jembatan Besi:
What is health like? (3)
Few homes have toilets
Nutrition is based on rice with lack of fruit or veg
Dehydration due to lack of clean water
Jembatan Besi:
What type of diseases are common?
Water borne
Frequent epidemics
Jembatan Besi:
Why is there no clean water?
Sewage and waste runs into rivers around them
Jembatan Besi:
What is the average income?
Irregular $4 a day
Jembatan Besi:
What type of jobs are there? And what is the issue with them?
Informal/self-employment
Little protection
Jembatan Besi:
What is their largest industry?
Garments
Jembatan Besi:
Who tend to be employed in factories?
Young women
Jembatan Besi:
What is the majority of the demographic like?
Mainly families with children
Jembatan Besi:
What age groups are limited and why?
Very young and very old due to diseases
Jembatan Besi:
What is mobility like?
Buses do not run in that part of town
Cannot afford bikes or cars
Jembatan Besi:
What is the future like? (3)
Informal settlement clearance (have to move to even worse)
Urban authorities trying to build inroads in worst areas
Community units planned for improvement
Jembatan Besi:
What is the impact of the social inequality?
Strong sense of community between themselves and their children