Case Study Of Two Contrasting Place Profiles Flashcards
Toxteth:
Where is it?
Liverpool
Toxteth:
What is the key natural characteristic?
The river Mersey
Toxteth:
What was Toxteth originally?
Toxteth Park
Only for rich people; hunting
Toxteth:
When were Victorian terraces built?
1905
Rapid industrialisation
Toxteth:
How was their wealth built?
Slave trade
Docks
Toxteth:
What was the Victorian housing like?
Back to back
No garden
Toxteth:
What is the largest age group?
16-64
75.5%
Toxteth:
What is the population density?
87.8
Toxteth:
What are the two largest ethnic groups?
White 78.6%
Black African 6.9%
Toxteth:
What are the three most popular beliefs?
Christianity
No belief
Muslim
Toxteth:
What did a 2015 survey reveal was the biggest problem for businesses and why?
Recruitment
Applicants lack technical or role specific skills
Toxteth:
Which sector do people struggle to access for employment?
Knowledge
Toxteth:
What was set up in 1994?
Granby Toxteth Development Trust
Toxteth:
What was the Granby Toxteth Development Trust aim?
To improve social and economic well-being of residents and businesses
Toxteth:
What had average housing asking prices risen by in 2020
20%
Toxteth:
The land is the second cheapest in the city, what could this lead to?
Gentrification
Developers invest in devalued land
Toxteth:
What electorate is is part of?
Liverpool Riverside Parliamentary
Riverside Ward
30 wards in Liverpool
Toxteth:
What is the role of Riverside Ward
3 counsellors responsible for education, children’s services, regeneration, housing and sustainability
Toxteth:
Who was the MP
Kim Johnson
Labour
Toxteth:
What did the area vote in Brexit?
Remain
Toxteth:
Why was there a loss of dock/manufacturing jobs? The effect?
Containerisation and migration of docks further North
Recession and poverty
Toxteth:
What caused the 1981 Toxteth riots?
Long standing tensions between police and the black community
Toxteth:
When was an attempted regeneration of the docks? By who?
1980s
Merseyside Development Corporation
Toxteth:
When was Liverpool the European capital of Culture and why?
2008
Aim to boost tertiary employment and cultural tourism
Toxteth:
What was some of the waterfront designated as by UNESCO?
World Heritage Site (employment)
Toxteth:
Who provided funding to regenerate Liverpool’s profile? How?
EU
Expanding low carbon sector
Toxteth:
Who developed off shore wind farms? Key dates?
SeaScape energy
constructed 2005 in use 2007
Toxteth:
What is the built environment like?
Run down and derelict
Toxteth:
What has happened to some buildings?
Changed use
Adopted by migrant communities
Toxteth:
What have migrant communities introduced?
Migrant retailers
Mosques
North Walsham:
What is significant about the town’s well drained soil?
In medieval times everyone worked as farmers
North Walsham:
What is the ethnic split like?
98% white
North Walsham:
What are beliefs like?
Less than 2% of the town classed as anything other than Christian or atheist
North Walsham:
Why are high-tech IT and quaternary industry not attracted?
Lack of infrastructure
Far/few connections (30 mins train to Norwich, 1 hour from a motorway)
North Walsham:
Who is NW competition for FDI and why?
Norwich
Major science centre and university city
North Walsham:
Where do migrant communities work?
Care homes
Food corner shops
North Walsham:
What was past employment like?
Industry based around agriculture
4 mills for flour employed many people (Millfield road)
North Walsham:
What do many people work in now?
Services
Norwich global businesses (Aviva)
North Walsham:
What industry started in the C12th? Who did it attract?
Textiles (sheep wool) attracted Flemish migrants
North Walsham:
What product was sold globally?
Walsham clothe
Worstead clothe
North Walsham:
What did they do with their textile wealth?
Built disproportionally large flint ‘wool churches’ (Norfolk’s largest)
North Walsham:
When was the charter for a weekly market bought? Where was the money kept?
1275
Market Cross
North Walsham:
When did trains arrive and why was this helpful?
1874/1881
Improved connectivity with opportunity to sell fruit and jam products
Canal plans had been abandoned
North Walsham:
When was the Great Fire?
1600
North Walsham:
Who bought cheap land to build a boy’s grammar school?
Sir William Paston
North Walsham:
What style was the town centre rebuilt in after the fire?
Georgian
Tall and narrow buildings
North Walsham:
What dimensions were shops rebuilt in after the fire? Why is this an issue in the modern day?
Medieval market stall dimensions of 7ft wide
Limits attraction to big retailers
North Walsham:
What has the population grown by between 1971 to 2021 census?
6000 to 12000
North Walsham:
What were 1980s housing estates built on?
Greenfield sites
Orchards, woodlands, farmlands
North Walsham:
What have conservative governments allowed?
Identified Norfolk as a growth area
Hopkins Homes have built on Brownfield sites
North Walsham:
What evidence is there of a strong sense of community? (5)
Celebrations of farming heritage
Annual beer festival
Once a month farmer’s market
Weekly Thursday market
Christian festivals (Christmas/Easter)
North Walsham:
What is the population like?
Ageing
29% over 65
North Walsham:
What are political beliefs?
Conservative due to age
58% voted to leave the EU
North Walsham:
What are the local parish councils responsible for?
Lighting local roads
Community facilities
Housing applications
North Walsham:
What is the most recent investment?
Heritage Action Zone
Funded by Historic England
£2 million invested into town centre
North Walsham:
What has the HAZ project done?
Regeneration of shop fronts
Pedestrianisation of town centre with new roads, widened pavements, dropped curbs and a new bus station
North Walsham:
What percentage of people are over 16 with no formal qualifications?
29.3%
Toxteth:
What percentage of people are over 16 with no formal qualifications?
27.2%