Case study - Bangladesh (LIDC)

Question 1

1. What initiatives has Bangladesh taken to promote zero-carbon growth and job creation?

Answer 1

Bangladesh is investing in zero-carbon growth as a means to create jobs and enhance national prosperity. The country has cancelled plans for 10 coal-fired power plants and aims to achieve 30% of its energy from renewables by the end of the decade. Initiatives include developing wind farms along the coast and empowering banks to provide favorable terms for fossil fuel-free infrastructure projects. By pursuing these actions, Bangladesh expects to create approximately 4.1 million more jobs this decade compared to business-as-usual scenarios and prevent up to 6.8% of the economic damage that would arise from climate change and uneconomic fossil fuel infrastructure.

Question 2

2. What are the socio-economic challenges faced by Bangladesh in climate change mitigation?

Answer 2

Bangladesh faces socio-economic challenges as a low-income developing country (LIDC) with limited financial resources. With a per capita income of only $7,000 in 2023, the country has finite funds available for investing in climate change mitigation measures. Consequently, it may face constraints in completely phasing out fossil fuel usage due to financial limitations.

Question 3

3. What technological challenges does Bangladesh encounter in climate change mitigation?

Answer 3

Bangladesh experiences technological challenges in climate change mitigation, particularly in relation to limited space for renewable energy projects. The country’s geographical constraints limit the availability of suitable areas for the installation of offshore wind farms and other renewable energy infrastructure. Additionally, the intense tropical storms that occur in the region pose maintenance challenges for such projects, requiring ongoing repairs and maintenance efforts.

Question 4

4. What political challenges does Bangladesh face in climate change mitigation?

Answer 4

Bangladesh ranks 147th in the world in terms of corruption, indicating the presence of political challenges in climate change mitigation. Ensuring transparent and accountable governance is crucial for effectively implementing climate policies and projects. Addressing corruption and promoting good governance practices will be essential for overcoming political obstacles and ensuring successful climate change mitigation efforts in Bangladesh.