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Psychology AS > Case Studies > Flashcards

Case Studies Flashcards

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1
Q

What was caseys experiment 2?

A

Used a fMRI scanner while showing them hot go/no go task

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2
Q

What kind of experiment was caseys study?

A

Quasi-experiment

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3
Q

What must be considered when evaluating studies?

A

Approach/perspective
Methods
Issues
Debates

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4
Q

Which two studies relate to developmental psychology?

A

Bandura

Chaney

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5
Q

Which two studies relate to individual differences?

A

Freud

Baron Cohen

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6
Q

IV in Grants study

A

Test conditions

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7
Q

How old was hans at the start of the study?

A

5

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8
Q

Why did Freud believe Hans had a fear of horses?

A

Horses represented his father because of large penises

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9
Q

What was the method of bocchiaros study?

A
  • Told in last experiment participants had panicked
  • They were instructed to write a statement to convince participants to be involved in their study
  • they had the option of filling in an ethics form
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10
Q

Which study’s relate to social psychology?

A

Milgram + Bocchiaro

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11
Q

Experiment 2 L&P how many participants believed they saw glass with verb ‘hit’?

A

7

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12
Q

Name some issues to be considered when evaluating studies

A 
Ecological validity
Longitudinal/snapshot
Usefulness 
Generalisability (applied to all individuals?)
Reliability (consistent?)
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13
Q

Scores in the eye test out of 25 achieved on average by participants with autism in baron Cohen?

A

16.3

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14
Q

Name the IV in L&P

A

Verb used

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15
Q

What did the results show in Chaneys experiment?

A

Compliance increased with the funhaler

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16
Q

What experimental design was used in Grants study?

A

Independent measures

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17
Q

What kind of experiment was Chaneys study?

A

Field experiment

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18
Q

Participants in Grants study?

A

39

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19
Q

Aim and conclusion of grants study

A

Aim- to test context dependancy effects caused by presence or absence of noise during learning
Conclusion - noise does not have an effect on people’s capacity to study

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20
Q

What debates can you put to Freud?

A

Individual/situational
Psychology as a science
Nature/nurture?

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21
Q

Conclusion from milgrams study

A

People are more obedient to destructive orders than expected

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22
Q

What debates could you put to bocchiaros study?

A

Freewilll/ determinism

Individual/situational

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23
Q

What debates could you put to L&P?

A

Usefulness of research

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24
Q

Why debates could you put to grant et al?

A

Usefulness of research

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25
Q

What debates could you put to Chaneys study?

A

Free will/determinism

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26
Q

What debates can you put to casey?

A

Nature/nurture

Free will/determinism

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27
Q

How may participants in milgrams study?

A

40 male volunteer

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28
Q

Experimental design used in Banduras study

A

Independent measures

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29
Q

How many participants in the control group in baron Cohen ?

A

50 ‘normal’

10 with Tourette’s

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30
Q

Ethical issue with bocchiaros study

A

Involved deceit

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31
Q

How many participants in L&P?

A

45

150

32
Q

What sample did milgram use?

A

Self-selected

33
Q

Number of participants in bocchiaros study?

A

149

138 in second procedure

34
Q

100% gave what voltage in milgrams study?

A

300v

35
Q

Participants in Chaneys study

A

32

36
Q

Experiment 2 L&P how many people believed they saw glass with verb smashed?

A

16

37
Q

What debates could you put to sperry?

A

Determinism

38
Q

How many photographs of eyes were there in baron Cohen’s study?

A

25

39
Q

What design was used in L&P?

A

Independent measures

40
Q

What was the operation called in speeds study?

A

A commissurotomie

41
Q

What percentage went to 450v in milgrams study?

A

65%

42
Q

How was whistle blowing measured in bocchiaros study?

A

Whether they filled in and handed in the ethics form

43
Q

Why should be outlined in an evaluation when looking at method?

A

Design (independent etc)
Type (experiment/self report)
Participants (representative?)

44
Q

What experimental design was Chaneys study?

A

Repeated measures

45
Q

What was the text about in Grants study?

A

Psychoimmunology

46
Q

How many participants in baron Cohen’s study?

A

16 with autism

47
Q

Scores in the eye test out of 25 achieved on average by participants with Tourettes in baron Cohen?

A

20.4

48
Q

Three different conditions the children witnessed

A
  • Adult behaving aggressively
  • Adult behaving non aggressively
  • One group didn’t witness an adult
49
Q

How many people in the second of bocchiaros experiments believed they would obey? In reality how many obeyed?

A
  1. 6%

76. 5%

50
Q

Which studies focus on biological psychology?

A

Sperry

Casey

51
Q

How ecologically valid was L&P study?

A

Not very- laboratory experiment

52
Q

What kind of sample did Grant use?

A

Opportunity sampling

53
Q

How many blew the whistle in bocchiaros study?

A

9.4%

54
Q

Participants in Banduras Study

A

72 participants
3 groups
Equal number from each gender

55
Q

What debates could you put to Baron Cohen

A

Free will/ determinism

Nature/nurture

56
Q

How did Freud apply the Oedipus complex to Hans?

A

He believed that Hans wanted to kill his father and marry his mother

57
Q

Where was Hans from?

A

Vienna, Austria

58
Q

How many obeyed in bocchiaros study?

A

76.5%

59
Q

What audio was used in Grants study?

A

Cafeteria noise

60
Q

Name all approaches

A 
Social
Developmental
Biological
Individual differences 
Cognitive
61
Q

What questions were used in grants study?

A

10 short answer

16 multiple choice

62
Q

What debates could you put to Banduras study?

A

Nature/nurture
Individual/situational
Free will/determinism?

63
Q

Outline experiment 1 in L&P

A

Participants were asked to estimate a cars speed after watching a video - different verbs were used

64
Q

Which two studies relate to cognitive psychology?

A

Loftus+Palmer

Grant

65
Q

Voltage range in milgrams study

A

15v-450v

66
Q

One conclusion from bocchiaros study

A

People are very obedient and whistle blowing is uncommon

67
Q

Summarise caseys experiment 1

A

Hot and cold cues

Cool- people’s faces - one gender they had to press the button

68
Q

Verbs used in experiment 1 L&P

A 
Hit
Collided
Contacted
Bumped
Smashed
69
Q

Scores in the eye test out of 25 achieved on average by participants without autism in baron Cohen?

A

20.3

70
Q

Name the perspectives

A

Behaviourist

Psychodynamic

71
Q

How many took part in experiment 2 of caseys study?

A

27

72
Q

How many participants in sperrys study?

A

11

73
Q

Mean age in Banduras study

A

52 months

74
Q

For experiment 1 in caseys study how many participants were there?

A

59

75
Q

Which debates could you put to milgrams study?

A

Free will/determinism

Individual/situational

76
Q

How many people in caseys study?

A

562

Psychology AS (24 decks)

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