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REVALIDA > Case Conference 1 > Flashcards

Case Conference 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Explain the field of preventive optometry

A

Optometrist are no longer satisfied in prescribing lenses as prosthetic devices, but consider them as means of maintaining visual efficiency

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2
Q

Explain the field of visual enhancement in optometry

A

Optometrists possess the key to increased visual efficiency for patients to perform job easily, quickly and efficiently

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3
Q

Based upon the principle of relativity

A

Physical science

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4
Q

Based upon the concept that the whole organism is more than the sum total of its isolated parts

A

Biological sciences

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5
Q

Based upon the concept of Gestalt

A

Psychology

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6
Q

Based upon the concept that vision is a function that involves the whole organism

A

Field of optometry

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7
Q

Convergence

A

Skeletal

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8
Q

Accommodation

A

Visceral

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9
Q

Perceptual

A

Cortical

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10
Q

Seeks and holds a visual image

A

Skeletal

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11
Q

Discriminates and defines the image

A

Visceral

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12
Q

Skeletal: Extrinsic eye muscles, Visceral: _______

A

Intrinsic eye muscles

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13
Q

A procedure for summing up optometric analytical data for purposes of classification

A

Case analysis

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14
Q

A normal eye viewpoint which requires that the system must possess certain ideal values in order to be considered normal

A

Normative viewpoint

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15
Q

A normal eye viewpoint which is free of pathology and has no abnormal disturbance

A

Pathological viewpoint

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16
Q

A normal eye viewpoint where a normal system is one which agrees with the statistics established for a group of similar system

A

Statistical viewpoint

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17
Q

3 stages of physical stages that occur under stress

A

Neural
Neuro-muscular
Muscular

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18
Q

3 stages of physical stages that occur under stress

A

Neural
Neuro-muscular
Muscular

19
Q

High reversible, leaving no symptoms

A

Neural

20
Q

Still reversible, showing symptoms

A

Neuro-muscular

21
Q

An individual who possesses standard acuity without the use of concave lenses and refuse plus lenses

A

Emmetropia

22
Q

The transition point between hyperopia and myopia

A

Emmetropia

23
Q

An equilibrium state in which the eyes under dissociation have the same posture as the eyes have when they are not dissociated

A

Orthophoria

24
Q

Why is orthophoria not ideal?

A

Because the efficiency of those who are orthophoric is lower than those who are exophoric

25
Q

If a patient is hyperopic, the eye tended to become?

A

Less hyperopic

26
Q

If a patient is emmetropic, the eye tended to become?

A

Myopic

27
Q

If a patient is myopic, the eye tended to become?

A

More myopic

28
Q

Changes in supporting structures, reversible if accessible, leaving definite symptoms

A

Muscular

29
Q

Component of visual pattern

A

Accommodative and convergence pattern

30
Q

Component of visual pattern

A

Accommodative and convergence pattern

31
Q

Sub-patterns of accommodation

A

Tonic, aberrational, convergence, and psychic accommodation

32
Q

The lenticular poise under the conditions of far point fixation with maximum inhibition of activity

A

Tonic accommodation

33
Q

Range of performance in the accommodative pattern due to the modification of flux conoid because of spherical and chromatic aberration

A

Aberrational accommodation

34
Q

The effect of convergence upon the accommodative pattern

A

Convergence accommodation

35
Q

The amount of lenticular accommodation in action due to emotional and psychological reaction of the subject

A

Psychic accommodation

36
Q

It provides the mechanism with maintaining single vision

A

Convergence pattern

37
Q

The position of the visual axes under conditions of dissociation with far point fixation

A

Tonic convergence

38
Q

The amount of convergence in action due to the innervation of accommodation

A

Accommodative convergence

39
Q

Buffer area in accommodative pattern

A

Hyperopia

40
Q

Buffer area of convergence

A

Exophoria

41
Q

Active state inhibition in the convergence pattern

A

Esophoria

42
Q

An individual who has acquired myopia at 8

A

Adventitious myopia

43
Q

Cyclic steps leading to adventitious myopia

A
44
Q

Has made an extreme adaptation in binocularity

A

Adventitious strabismus

REVALIDA (8 decks)

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