Career Development Flashcards
Ginsburg Vocational Choice periods
3 periods
Fantasy (0-11 yrs)
Tentative (11-17 yrs)
realistic (17 to Early 20)
Ginsburg Vocational Choice periods
Fantasy
Through play children imagine themselves in occupations.
play become work oriented
Ginsburg Vocational Choice periods
Tentative
Interest
Capacity
Transition interest and capacities become integrated
Ginsburg Vocational Choice periods
Realistic
Exploration
Crystallization
Specialization
Definition of career counseling
By Niles, Harris-Bowlsby
Herr and Cramer
Define career counseling
Frank Parsons
Father of career guidance and trait-factor approach
Donald Super
Developed life span life space theory to career counseling
John Crites
Developed career maturity
John Holland
Theory of vocational choice known as the theory vocational personalities
John Krumboltz
Social learning theory to career development… Learning experience translate into specific careers
Joanne Harris-Bowlsbey
Developed Numerous computerized career systems
Trait-Factor Theory
Trait - focused on characteristics of the individual
Factor - focused on requirements of the work place
FLSA
FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT
NDEA
NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION ACR
Vocational Act
Includes Career a Services and Technical Institutions
OSHA
Occupation Safety and Health Acts
JPT
Job Training Act
Carl D Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act
Education of disadvantage youth
ADA
Americans with Disabilities
Family Medical Leave Act
Allows 12 weeks unpaid time off for medical reasons of you or your family member
School to Work Act
Integrated school and work based learning
Dimensions of Career based intervention
Target of intervention The purpose of intervention Remediation Prevention Development
Frank Parsons three-factor model
Self understanding
Occupational knowledge
Bringing self understanding together with occupational knowledge to make a choice.
Parsonian Approach
Develop understanding
Develop knowledge of required conditions of success
Person uses “true reason” to examine relationship of the above
Parsons use of data
Use data to help client pick a suitable occupation
Pyschograph
Graphic representation of persons work characteristics developed by Vitales
Trait and Factor Theory
Use standardize system to assess individuals characteristics (traits)
Analysis of job characteristics and requirements (factor)
Occupational choice is a single event
Closer to personal characteristics and job requirements greater likelihood of success
EG Williams 6 step trait-factor theory
Analysis Synthesis Diagnostic Prognosis Counseling Follow-up
TWA
Theory of Work Adjustment
Theory of Work Adjustment (TWA)
Developed by Rene Dawson, George England, Lloyd Lofquist
Ginsburg Theory of Vocational Adjustment
Earliest Model of developmental theory
Occupational choice is a decision making process
Theory of Work Adjustment (TWA) Key Premisis
People may seek to satisfy through work: achievement; comfort; status; altruism, safety, autonomy
2 Types of Adjustment
active adjustment
Reactive adjustment
active adjustment
Effort to change content of job to reflect ability
Reactive adjustment
Effort to change work related behavior so it better suits work environment
Super’s Life Span Theory
Most comprehensive of all theories
Changed focas from vocation to career
Super’s Life Span Theory
Intraoccupational Variability among Workers
Individuals are different
Person qualified for several occupations
Each occupation requires a pattern of characteristics
Super’s Life Span Theory
Life Span
Overtime choice and adjustment are continuous
Five developmental stages
Career maturity is influenced by degree of success with precious tasks
Super’s Life Span Theory
Life Space
Differ in degree of importance they attach to work
Super’s Life Span Theory
Life Space
9 majors roles in life
Son Student Leisurite Citizen Worker Spouse Homemaker Parent Pensioner
Super’s Life Span Theory
Lifestyle
Simultaneous combinations of life roles
Super’s Life Span Theory
Career pattern
Simultaneous combinations of life roles that make up life space and life cycle
Super’s Life Span Theory
Archway Model of Career Development
Life-Career Rainbow
Factors that influence the constellation of life roles over the course of life span
Super’s Life Span Theory
5 developmental Phases
Growth Exploration Establishment Maintenance Decline
Super’s Life Span Theory
5 developmental Phases
Growth
Fantasy (4-10)
Interest (11-12)
Capacity (13-14)
Super’s Life Span Theory
5 developmental Phases
Exploration
Tentative (15-17)
Transitional (18-21)
Trial-little commitment (22-24)
Super’s Life Span Theory
5 developmental Phases
Establishment
Trial-commitment (25-30)
Advancement (31-44)
Super’s Life Span Theory
5 developmental Phases
Maintenance
(45-65)
Super’s Life Span Theory
5 developmental Phases
Decline
Deceleration (65-70)
Retirement (71 yrs)
Super’s Life Span Theory
Life career rainbow
Recycling process appears in every stage
Supers Developmental Tasks
Crystallization Specification Implementation Stabilization Consolidation
Supers Theory’s Application
Instruments
Career development inventory (CDI)
Career Maturity Index
Adult Career Concerns Inventory (ACCI)
CDI
Career development inventory-Super
ACCI
Adult Career Concerns Inventory
C-DAC
Supers Career Development Assessment And Counseling
Supers Career Development Assessment And Counseling (C-DAC)
Tasks
Identity developmental task concerns
Explore life role salience
Clarify Vocational Identity
Value Scales (VS)
Neville & Super
Measure 21 intrinsic/extrinsic values
Pie of Life Activity
Super
Time spent in various week
Value in time spent
How does client feel about time spent
Career development inventory (CDI) is given to who
Given for less career mature individuals and high school students
Roes Personality Traits of Career Choice
Based on
Orientation on people or away from people
Roe’s Occupational Classifications
Service Business Contact Organization Technology Outdoors Science Art and Entertainment
Roe’s Occupational levels
Based in environmental influences in early childhood
level 1-6 1 being most professional most independent
Roe’s Occupational Appilcations
Career Occupational Preference System (COPS)
Vocation Interest Inventory (VII)
COPS
Career Occupational Preference System - Roe
VII
Vocation Interest Inventory - Roe
Hollands Theory of Vocational Personalities and the Work Environment
Effort to describe individual persons types
Typology of Career Choice
Explanations for the personal and environmental characteristics to career stability and change - Holland
Hollands Theory of Vocational Personalities and the Work Environment
SIX Types
RIASEC Realistic Investigative Artistic Social Enterprising Conventional
RIASEC
Realistic Investigative Artistic Social Enterprising Conventional
Hollands personality types develop
Both genetics and environmental influence
Realistic
Prefer systematic manipulation of machinery tools animals may lack leadership - machinist
Investigative
Analytical, curious, methodical introspective -biologist
Artistic
Expressive nonconformist original introspective lack clerical skills-Musician Artist