Cardiovascular System Images Flashcards
What pathology is seen here?
Patent Foramen Ovale
What pathology is shown here?
Patent Foramen Ovale
What pathology is shown here?
Patent Foramen Ovale
-Pulmonary outflow is greater, extra blood pushed into them
-Right side of the heart is extending
-Ct scans show left atrium pushing blood into right atrium
What pathology is shown here?
Ventricular Septal Defects
What pathology is shown here?
Ventricular Septal Defects
Left side is bigger
Ct scan shows blood going into aorta and right ventricle
What pathology/sign is shown here
(could be multiple pathologies, just mention one)
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
seeing left sided enlargment
What pathology is shown here?
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
What pathology is seen here?
Eisenmenger Syndrome
Can see calcifications
Big arteries but less small vasculature
What pathology is shown here?
Eisenmenger Syndrome
What pathology is shown here?
Tetralogy of Fallot
What pathology is shown here?
Coarctation of the Aorta
Figure 3 sign
What pathology is shown here?
Coarctation of the Aorta
Right – arrows pointing to rib notching
What are the ribs arrows pointing to?
Rib arrows to rib notching
What is the blue arrow pointing to?
-Coarctation
-Coarctation of the aorta
What pathology is shown here?
Dextrocardia-Situs inversus
All organs on the other side
What pathology is shown here?
isolated dextrocardia
What pathology is shown here?
Arteriosclerosis
What pathology is shown here?
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Circumflex artery is blocked
What is this image demonstrating?
Before and after bypass
Heart tissue is getting more blood
What pathology is seen here?
Cardiomegaly seen with congestive heart failure
What pathologies are seen here?
-Congestive heart failure
-Kerley b lines from pulmonary edema
Label 1-3
- Saccular
- Fusiform
- Ruptured
What pathology is shown here?
Aneurysm
-Bilobed
What pathology is shown here?
Fusiform in the aorta
-Other anatomy containing it
-Typically start to worry about that once it gets to 5cm
-Clots forming around the main central part of the heart (normal looking inner part, outside we are seeing old clotted blood-most peripheries is calcification)
What treatment is shown here?
Endovascular aorta repair
-Stent through the leg letting blood go through the middle part
What pathology is shown here?
Berry aneurysm
What pathology is shown here?
Dissection of the Aorta
What is the true lumen?
-True lumen is usually brighter if there is a variation; it is more concentration
-False lumen already has a lot of blood into it, so contrast will not flow as much
-The true lumen is limited by the walls of the aorta and tends to retains it size more often than false lumens
What is the true lumen?
What pathology is shown here?
Blockage of the renal artery
What pathology is shown here?
Pulmonary embolus that has made its way into the pulmonary arteries-caught at the bifurcation
What artifact is shown here?
IVC filter
Located in the IVC just below the renal veins
-Here to catch anything below it
-Used to catch pulmonary emboli
What artifact is shown?
Valves inserted
Label the positions of the following valves:
What pathology is shown here?
Peripheral arterial disease
Peripheral arterial disease
What pathology is shown here?
V-Tach
What pathology is shown here?
V-Fib
-QRS wave is not shown as a nice spike
-Seen as a wonky wave of electrical activity
-Signal being sent to the ventricles
What pathology is shown here?
A fib
-The atria don’t have as strong of signal when they depolarize
-QRS is fine; everything between it is abnormal random activity
-QRS is so strong that it shows up above it
