Cardiovascular System & Arteries Flashcards by Molly Hennessy

Q

What is structure #1?

A

Fibrous Pericardium

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Q

What is structure #2?

A

Parietal Layer (deep to 1)

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Q

What is structure #3?

A

Visceral layer (epicardium, deep to 2)

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Q

What is structure #1?

A

Apex

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Q

What is structure #2?

A

Base

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Q

What is structure #3?

A

Diaphragmatic surface

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Q

What is structure #4?

A

Sternocostal surface

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Q

What is structure #5?

A

Atrioventricular groove or sulcus

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Q

What is structure #6?

A

Anterior inter-ventricular sulcus

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Q

What is structure #7?

A

Posterior interventricular sulcus

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Q

What is structure #1?

A

Right atrium

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Q

What is structure #2?

A

Fossa ovalis

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Q

What is structure #3?

A

Pectinate muscles

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Q

What is structure #4?

A

Right auricle

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Q

What is structure #5?

A

Ostium (opening) of the coronary sinus

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Q

What is structure #6?

A

Anterior Interventricular sulcus

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Q

What is structure #7?

A

Posterior Interventricular sulcus

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Q

What is structure #1?

A

Right ventricle

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Q

What is structure #2?

A

Trabeculae Carneae

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Q

What is structure #3?

A

Septal Papillary Muscle

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Q

What is structure #4?

A

Anterior Papillary Muscle

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Q

What is structure #5?

A

Inferior Papillary Muscle

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Q

What structure is #6?

A

Chordae Tendineae

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Q

What structure is #7?

A

Moderator Band

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Q

What structure is #8?

A

Right Atrioventricular (tricuspid) valve

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Q

What structure is #9?

A

Pulmonary Semiulnar Valve

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Q

What structure is #10?

A

Interventricular Septum

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Q

What structure is #1?

A

Left atrium

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Q

What structure is #2?

A

Left auricle

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Q

What structure is #3?

A

Left ventricle

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Q

What structure is #4?

A

Trabeculae carneae

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Q

What structure is #5?

A

Inferoseptal papillary muscle

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Q

What structure is #6?

A

Superoposterior papillary muscle

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Q

What structure is #7?

A

Chordae Tendineae

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Q

What structure is #8?

A

Left Atrioventricular valve

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Q

What structure is #9?

A

Aortic Semilunar valve

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Q

What structure is #1?

A

Ascending Aorta

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Q

What structure is #2?

A

Aortic arch

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Q

What structure is #3?

A

Brachiocephalic trunk

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Q

What structure is #4?

A

Left common Carotid Artery

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Q

What structure is #5?

A

Left Subclavian Artery

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Q

What structure is #6?

A

Superior Vena Cava

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Q

What structure is #7?

A

Inferior vena cava

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Q

What structure is #8?

A

Pulmonary trunk

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Q

What structure is #9?

A

Pulmonary arteries

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Q

What structure is #10?

A

Pulmonary veins

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Q

What structure is #11?

A

Ligamentum arteriosum

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Q

What structure is #1?

A

Right coronary artery

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Q

What structure is #2?

A

Anterior Interventricular artery (left anterior descending artery)

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Q

What structure is #3?

A

Great cardiac vein

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Q

What structure is #4?

A

Left marginal artery

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Q

What structure is #5?

A

Left marginal vein

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Q

What structure is #6?

A

Posterior (or inferior) left ventricular artery

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Q

What structure is #7?

A

Posterior (or inferior) vein of left ventricle

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Q

What structure is #8?

A

Coronary sinus

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Q

What structure is #9?

A

Right posterolateral (or inferolateral) artery

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Q

What structure is #10?

A

Middle cardiac vein

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Q

What structure is #11?

A

Posterior interventricular artery (posterior descending artery)

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Q

What structure is #12?

A

Right marginal artery

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Q

What structure is #13?

A

Small cardiac vein

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Q

What structure is #1?

A

Aortic Arch

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Q

What structure is #2?

A

Brachiocephalic trunk

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Q

What structure is #3?

A

Left common cartoid artery

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Q

What structure is #4?

A

Left subclavian artery

Q

What structure is #5?

A

Right subclavian artery

Q

What structure is #1?

A

Left common carotid artery

Q

What structure is #2? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Internal carotid artery - brain

Q

What structure is #3?

A

External Carotid Artery

Q

What structure is #4? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Superior Thyroid artery- thyroid gland, larynx, sternocleidomastoid muscle

Q

What structure is #5? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Facial Artery - superficial facial structures

Q

What structure is #6? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Maxillary artery - deep facial structures

Q

What structure is #7? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Occipital artery - superior and posterior neck muscles, scalp, dura mater, trapezius

Q

What structure is #8? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Superficial Temporal Artery - temporal and parotid regions of head

Q

What structure is #9?

A

Left Subclavian Artery

Q

What structure is #10? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Internal Thoracic Artery - anterior chest wall, pericardium

Q

What structure is #11?

A

Vertebral Artery - brain

Q

What structure is #12? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Thyrocervical Trunk - thyroid gland, upper back muscles, shoulder joint

Q

What structure is #13? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Costocervical Trunk - deep neck muscles, 1st & 2nd intercostal spaces

Q

What structure is #14? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Dorsal Scapular Artery - upper back muscles

Q

What structure is #1?

A

Axillary Artery

Q

What structure is #2?

A

Brachial Artery

Q

What structure is #3? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Thoracoacrominal Trunk - pectoral, deltoid, and subclavius muscles, acromion

Q

What structure is #4? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Subscapular Artery - upper back muscles

Q

What structure is #5? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Posterior Circumflex Humeral Artery - shoulder joint, deltoid muscle

Q

What structure is #6? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Anterior Circumflex Humeral Artery - shoulder joint, deltoid muscle

Q

What structure is #7? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Lateral Thoracic Artery - lateral chest

Q

What structure is #8? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Deep Brachial Artery - posterior arm

Q

What structure is #9?

A

Brachial Artery

Q

What structure is #10? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Ulnar Artery - medial forearm

Q

What structure is #11? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Radial Artery - lateral forearm

Q

What structure is #1? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Superficial Palmar Arch - anastomosis of radial and ulnar arteries supplying the superficial palm

Q

What structure is #2? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Common Palmar Digital Arteries - superficial palm

Q

What structure is #3? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Proper Palmar Digital Arteries - fingers

Q

What structure is #4? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Deep Palmar Arch - an anastomosis of radial and ulnar arteries supplying the deep palm

Q

What structure is #5? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Palmar Metacarpal Arteries - deep palm

Q

What structure is #6? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Dorsal Carpal Arch - An anastomosis of radial and ulnar artery supplying the dorsal hand

Q

What structure is #7? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Dorsal Metacarpal Arteries - dorsal hand

Q

What structure is #1?

A

Femoral Artery

Q

What structure is #2?

A

Deep Femoral Artery

Q

What structure is #3? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Medial Circumflex Femoral Artery- upper femur, thigh muscles

Q

What structure is #4? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Lateral Circumflex Femoral Artery - upper femur, thigh muscles, knee

Q

What structure is #5?

A

Popliteal Artery

Q

What structure is #6?

A

Anterior Tibial Artery

Q

What structure is #7? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Fibular Artery - peroneal muscles

Q

What structure is #8?

A

Posterior Tibial Artery

Q

What structure is #9? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Dorsalis Pedis Artery - continuation of the anterior tibial artery supplying the dorsum of the foot

Q

What structure is #10?

A

Lateral Plantar Artery

Q

What structure is #11?

A

Medial Plantar Artery

Q

What structure is #12? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Deep Plantar Arch - an anastomosis of medial and lateral plantar arteries

Q

What structure is #13? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Plantar Metatarsal Artery - sole of foot, toes

Q

What structure is #1?

A

Thoracic Aorta

Q

What structure is #2? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Posterior Intercostal Artery - posterior intercostal muscles

Q

What structure is #3? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Internal Thoracic Artery - Anterior Chest wall, pericardium

Q

What structure is #1?

A

Abdominal Aorta

Q

What structure is #2?

A

Celiac Trunk

Q

What structure is #3?

A

Common Hepatic Artery

Q

What structure is #4? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Splenic Artery - Spleen

Q

What structure is #5? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Left Gastric Artery - forms anastomosis with right gastric artery to supply the lesser curvature of stomach

Q

What structure is #1? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Right Gastric Artery - anastomosis with left gastric artery, lesser curvature of stomach

Q

What structure is #2?

A

Gastroduodenal Artery

Q

What structure is #3?

A

Common Hepatic Artery

Q

What structure is #4?

A

Hepatic Proper Artery

Q

What structure is #5? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Right Hepatic Artery - liver

Q

What structure is #6? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Left Hepatic Artery - liver

Q

What structure is #7? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Cystic Artery - gall bladder, cystic duct

Q

What structure is #8? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Posterior Superior Pancreaticoduodenal Artery - pancreas and duodenum

Q

What structure is #9? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Anterior Superior Pancreaticoduodenal Artery - pancreas and duodenum

Q

What structure is #10? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Right Gastroepiploic Artery - anastomoses with left gastroepiploic artery, greater curvature

Q

What structure is #11? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Left Gastric Artery - forms anastomosis with right gastric artery to supply the lesser curvature of stomach

Q

What structure is #12? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Splenic Artery - spleen

Q

What structure is #1?

A

Superior Mesenteric Artery

Q

What structure is #2? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Middle Colic Artery - transverse colon

Q

What structure is #3? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Right Colic Artery - ascending colon and hepatic flexure

Q

What structure is #4? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Ileocolic Artery - cecum, ascneding colon, vermiform appendix

Q

What structure is #5? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Intestinal Artery - jejunum and ileum

Q

What structure is #6?

A

Inferior Mesenteric Artery

Q

What structure is #7? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Left Colic Artery - splenic flexure, transverse colon

Q

What structure is #8? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Sigmoidal Artery - sigmoid colon

Q

What structure is #9? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Superior Rectal Artery - rectum

Q

What structure is #10? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Renal Artery - kidney

Q

What structure is #11? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Suprarenal Artery - adrenal gland

Q

What structure is #12? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Gonadal Artery - ovaries or testes

Q

What structure is #1?

A

Abdominal Aorta

Q

What structure is #2?

A

Right Common Iliac Artery

Q

What structure is #3?

A

Left Common Iliac Artery

Q

What structure is #4?

A

External Iliac Artery

Q

What structure is #5?

A

Internal Iliac Artery

Q

What structure is #6?

A

Posterior Divide of Internal Iliac Artery

Q

What structure is #7?

A

Anterior Divide of Interior Iliac Artery

Q

What structure is #8? What primary structure does it feed?

A

Internal Pudendal Artery - perineum & external genitalia

Q

What structure is #9? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Obturator Artery - adductor muscles

Q

What structure is #10? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Inferior Gluteal Artery - gluteal muscles

Q

What structure is #11? What primary structure does this vessel feed?

A

Superior Gluteal Artery - gluteal muscles

Q

What is contained in the mediastinum?

A

Heart & great vessels, pericardium, esophagus, trachea, main bronchi, phrenic nervers, thymus

Q

What is in the serous pericardium?

A

Parietal layer, visceral layer, pericardial cavity

Q

What is the pericardial cavity?

A

Serous fluid-filled space between parietal and visceral layers of the serous pericardium

Q

Name the structure.

A

Interatrial septum

Q

What comes off of the External carotid artery?

A

Superior Thyroid Artery
Facial Artery
Maxillary Artery
Occipital Artery
Superficial Temporal Artery