Cardiovascular System Flashcards

1
Q

An Organ System is a _____ of organs that _____ together to do an important job

A

Group, Work

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2
Q

The _____, or the _____, system consists of all the parts of your body that move the ____ around

A

Circulatory, Cardiovascular, Blood

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3
Q

The Respiratory System gets _____ from the _____

A

Oxygen, Air

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4
Q

Anatomy is the study of the _____ of the _____

A

Location, Organs

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5
Q

Physiology is the study of how the _____ _____

A

Organs Work

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6
Q

Usually, a heart is about the _____ of a person’s _____

A

Size, Fist

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7
Q

Mitochondria are tiny _____-_____ that keep the heart muscle continually supplied with _____

A

Energy Storing, Energy

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8
Q

The heart rests about _____ a second, during each _____

A

Half, Heartbeat

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9
Q

The average heart rate is _____-_____ beats per minute

A

Seventy Two

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10
Q

The Sternum is the _____ bone

A

Breast

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11
Q

The _____, or point, of the heart is located below the middle of your left _____

A

Apex, Collarbone

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12
Q

The Thoracic Cavity has _____ main _____

A

Three, Compartments

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13
Q

The left and right _____, of the Thoracic Cage, are the _____

A

Compartments, Lungs

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14
Q

In the Thoracic Cage, the _____ compartment contains the _____

A

Middle, Heart

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15
Q

The ______ is the _____ compartment

A

Mediastinum, Middle

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16
Q

The esophagus _____ the food to the _____

A

Carries, Stomach

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17
Q

The Trachea carries the _____ to the _____

A

Air, Lungs

18
Q

When a person’s heart stops beating, you preform _____ _____

A

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

19
Q

The Diaphragm is a large sheet of _____ muscle that separates the _____ cavity from the _____ cavity.

A

Skeletal, Chest, Abdominal

20
Q

The heart’s “_____ system” is in the _____

A

Lubrication, Pericardium

21
Q

_____ means “around”

A

Peri-

22
Q

The Prefix cardi- comes from the Greek _____, which means “_____.”

A

Kardía (Car-dee-ah), Heart

23
Q

Medi- is a prefix that is a _____ root that means _____

A

Latin, Middle

24
Q

The Pericardium is a _____ around the _____

A

Sac, Heart

25
Q

Pericarditis is when the ______ becomes _____

A

Pericardium, Inflamed

26
Q

Pericardial Effusion is when _____ begins to collect inside the _____ sac

A

Fluid, Pericardial

27
Q

The outer layer of the _____ sac is called the _____ pericardium

A

Pericardial, Fibrous

28
Q

The _____ pericardium is the thin layer stuck to the outer surface of the _____

A

Visceral, Heart

29
Q

The _____ part of the heart is known as the _____

A

Upper, Base

30
Q

The lower, pointy part of the _____ is known as the _____

A

Heart, Apex

31
Q

The Epicardium is the _____ layer of the _____

A

Outer, Heart

32
Q

The Myocardium is the _____ layer of the _____

A

Muscle, Heart

33
Q

The Endocardium is the _____ layer of the _____

A

Inner, Heart

34
Q

Endo- means _____

A

Inner

35
Q

Epi- means _____

A

Outer

36
Q

The prefix “myo-“ means having to do with _____

A

Muscle

37
Q

The Endocardium _____ the _____ of the heart

A

Covers, Valves

38
Q

The Myocardium makes up _____-_____ percent of the _____ of the heart

A

Ninety Five, Mass

39
Q

The Epicardium is mostly made up of _____ _____

A

Connective Tissue

40
Q

The _____ layer of the Pericardial sac is named the _____ pericardium

A

Inner, Serous

41
Q

The outer layer of the _____ pericardium is called the _____ pericardium

A

Serous, Parietal

42
Q

The “_____ fluid” is called _____ fluid

A

Lubrication, Pericardial