Bones Flashcards

1
Q

The Skeletal System is made up of _____ and _____

A

Bones, joints

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2
Q

Long Bones are _____ then they are _____

A

Longer, wide

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3
Q

Short Bones are about as _____ as they are _____

A

Wide, long

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4
Q

Flat Bones are _____ bones that are usually _____

A

Thin, curved

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5
Q

Irregular Bones are bones that cannot fit into any of the _____

A

Categories

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6
Q

Gross Anatomy _____ the body at a _____ level

A

Examines, microscopic

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7
Q

The diaphysis is the _____ shaft or _____ of the bone

A

Main, midsection

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8
Q

Medullary means _____

A

Middle

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9
Q

The Epiphysis is the rounder, broader _____ _____ of a long bone

A

Joint end

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10
Q

Joint Cartilage absorbs _____ and cushions the _____ while moving.

A

Shock, bone

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11
Q

Periosteum is the outermost layer of _____, a thin fibrous membrane. Has _____ ends that sense pain and blood cells with _____ for the bone.

A

Bone, nerve, nutrients

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12
Q

The skull _____ the _____

A

Protects, brain

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13
Q

The Mandible is the _____ bone

A

Jaw

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14
Q

The Frontal bone is the _____ bone

A

Forehead

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15
Q

Sutures are the _____ that hold the ______ bones together

A

Joints, cranial

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16
Q

External means _____

A

Outer

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17
Q

Acoustic means _____

A

Hearing

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18
Q

Meatus means _____

A

Opening

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19
Q

Foramen Magnum is the ______ the _____ _____ passes through

A

Opening, Spinal Cord

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20
Q

Magnum means _____

A

Big

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21
Q

Zygomatic arches are the _____ below your _____

A

Cheekbones, eyes

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22
Q

Maxillary bones form the upper _____, and hold your upper _____

A

Jaw, Teeth

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23
Q

Optic nerves carry _____, created by our _____, to our brain

A

Impulses, eyes

24
Q

The Cranium is the _____ part of the _____

A

Main, skull

25
Eight bones, that are fused together, make the _____
Cranium
26
The _____ has one parietal bone on each _____
Skull, side
27
The occipital bone _____ the part of the _____ that helps you _____
Protects, brain, see
28
The temporal bones are the _____ bones
Temple
29
The sphenoid bone makes a _____ for the _____
Floor, brain
30
The ethmoid bone helps your _____ _____ function
Nasal cavities
31
The External Acoustic Meatus is the _____ _____ on each side of the head
Ear canal
32
Foramen means _____
Opening
33
Formina means _____ _____
Many foramen
34
The cranial nerves _____ your _____ and _____
Control, head, neck
35
The Sinus cavities help _____ breathe
Manipulate
36
The Sinus Cavities help ______ breathe.
Manipulate
37
The Vertebral Column provides a strong central _____ for our _____
Support, bodies
38
The Cervical Vertebrae are the _____ bones of the _____
Seven, neck
39
The Thoracic Vertebrae are the _____ bones in the _____
Twelve, chest
40
The Lumbar Vertebrae the _____ bones of the lower _____
Five, back
41
The Vertebral body gives the _____ its _____
Spine, strength
42
The Vertebral arch has ______ that muscles and _____ connect to.
Projections, ligaments
43
The Hyoid Bone is the _____ bone
Tongue
44
The Vertebrae Canal in where the ______ ______ passes through
Spinal Cord
45
The Intervertebral Discs are the tough, rubbery _____ in between each _____
Cushions, vertebra
46
Inter means _____
Between
47
The Thoracic Cage protects the spinal cord, _____, and _____
Heart, lungs
48
The Manubrium is the broad _____ part of the _____
Upper, sternum
49
The Sternum is the front portion of the _____ _____
Thoracic cage
50
The Rib Cage contains _____-_____ ribs
Twenty, four
51
The ribs are connected to the _____ by costal _____
Sternum, cartilage
52
Costal Cartilage allows the _____ to move, with every _____.
Ribs, breathe
53
The True Ribs are the top _____ ribs
Seven
54
The False Ribs are the _____, _____, and _____ ribs
Eight, ninth, tenth
55
The Floating ribs are the bottom _____ ribs
Two