Cardiovascular System Flashcards

1
Q

Mediastinum

A

membranous portion between lungs

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2
Q

Apex

A

Pointed part of heart

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3
Q

Base

A

Broader side of heart

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4
Q

Pericardium

A

serous membrane around heart

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5
Q

Atria

A

Two heart chambers

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6
Q

Ventricles

A

Other 2 heart chambers

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7
Q

Interatrial septum

A

Divides heart longitudinally

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8
Q

Superior venae cavae

A

Brings oxygen poor blood to heart.

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9
Q

Inferior venae cavae

A

Assists superior venae cavae.

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10
Q

Pulmonary arteries

A

Carry blood to lungs.

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11
Q

Pulmonary veins

A

Carry blood from lungs.

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12
Q

Aorta

A

Sends blood from heart to body.

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13
Q

Atrioventricular valves

A

Prevent atria backflow.

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14
Q

Bicuspid valves

A

Left AV valve.

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15
Q

Tricuspid valves

A

Right AV valve.

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16
Q

Chordae tendineae

A

Heart strings, control valves.

17
Q

Semilunar valves

A

Second set of valves.

18
Q

Coronary Arteries

A

From aorta, encircles heart

19
Q

Cardiac Veins

A

Drains myocardium.

20
Q

Coronary sinus

A

Empties to right atrium.

21
Q

Sinotrial Node

A

Starts heartbeat.

22
Q

Purkinje Fibers

A

Moves lower part of heart muscles.

23
Q

Pacemaker

A

Device to regulate heartbeat.

24
Q

Systole

A

Beating of heart.

25
Q

Diastole

A

Relaxation of heart.