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pup > cardiovascular, inflammation and pain medications > Flashcards

cardiovascular, inflammation and pain medications Flashcards

1
Q

brand name for furosemide

A

lasix

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2
Q

dosing of furosemide/ lasix

A

once daily, BID

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3
Q

indications for furosemide/ lasix

A

edema
heart failure
hypertension

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4
Q

couseling tips for furosemide/ lasix

A

Sun sensitivity
* Decreased electrolytes (Ca++, K++, Mg++)
* Dizziness upon standing
* Avoid taking at bedtime - increases urination

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5
Q

brand name for spironolactone

A

aldactone

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6
Q

dosing of spironolactone/ aldactone

A

once daily, BID

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7
Q

indications for spironolactone/ aldactone

A
  • Heart Failure
  • Hypertension
    Non-FDA approved:
  • Acne
  • Hormone Therapy
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8
Q

couseling tips to spironolactone/ aldactone

A
  • Gynecomastia
  • Increased serum potassium
  • Diarrhea
  • Irregular menses
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9
Q

brand name for hydochlorothiazide

A

microzide

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10
Q

dosing of hydrochlorothiazide/ microzide

A

once daily

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11
Q

indications of hydrochlorothiazide/ microzide

A

edema
hypertension

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12
Q

couseling tips for hydrochlorothiazide/ microzide

A
  • Sun sensitivity
  • Dizziness upon standing
  • Avoid taking at bedtime - increases urination
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13
Q

brand name for lisinopril

A

zestril
prinivil

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14
Q

dosing of lisinopril

A

once daily

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15
Q

indications of lisinopril

A
  • Hypertension
  • Heart failure
  • Heart attack
  • Migraine prevention
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16
Q

couseling tips of lisinopril

A
  • Avoid during pregnancy
  • Dizziness
  • Dry cough
  • Headache
  • Increases serum potassium
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17
Q

brand name of losartan

A

cozaar

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18
Q

dosing of losartan/cozaar

A

once daily

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19
Q

indication of losartan/cozaar

A
  • Hypertension
  • Heart failure
  • Diabetic nephropathy
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20
Q

couseling tips of losartan/cozaar

A
  • Avoid during pregnancy
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Increases serum potassium
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21
Q

brand name of amlidipine

A

norvasc

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22
Q

dosing of amlodipine/ norvasc

A

once daily

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23
Q

indications of amlodipine/ norvasc

A
  • Hypertension
  • Management of angina (chest pain)
  • Raynaud’s Phenomenon
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24
Q

couseling tips for amlodipine/ norvasc

A
  • Leg swelling (edema)
  • Headache
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25
Q

brand name of metoprolol tartrate

A

lopressor immediate release

26
Q

dosing for lopressor/ metprolol tartrate

A

BID

27
Q

brand name of metoprolol succinate

A

toprol XL

28
Q

dosing of metoprolol succinate/ toprol XL

A

once daily

29
Q

indications for metoprolol

A
  • Hypertension
  • Post heart attack
  • Management of angina (IR only)
  • Heart failure (XL only)
30
Q

couseling tips for metoprolol

A
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue (goes away within 7 days)
  • Take with food - better absorption
  • Lowers heart rate
  • Do not discontinue medication abruptly –
    increased cardiovascular risk
31
Q

brand name for aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid

A

bayer aspirin

32
Q

dosing of aspirin

A

q4-6h prn
max 4000mg/day

33
Q

indications of aspirin

A
  • Mild to moderate pain
  • Fever
  • Inflammation (e.g. arthritis, sprains)
  • Heart attack and stroke prevention
34
Q

couseling tips for aspirin

A
  • Stomach upset - possible bleed/ulceration
  • Take with food/milk
  • Do not give to children less than 18 years old due to risk of Reye’s Syndrome
  • Ringing in ears with high dose
35
Q

brand name for ibuprofen

A

OTC: advil, motrin IB
Rx: motrin

36
Q

dosing of ibuprofen

A

q4-6h prn
OTC max: 1200mg/day
rx max: 3200mg/day

37
Q

indications of ibuprofen

A
  • Mild to moderate pain
  • Fever
  • Inflammation
38
Q

brand name for meloxicam

A

mobic

39
Q

dosing of meloxicam

A

once daily

40
Q

indications for ibuprofen

A
  • Moderate to severe pain in adults,
    typically adjunct therapy with other
    analgesics
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
41
Q

couseling tips for meloxicam/ ibuprofen

A
  • Stomach upset - possible bleed/ulceration
  • Take with food or milk
  • Avoid in patients with history of heart problems
42
Q

brand name for methylprednisolone

A

medrol

43
Q

dosing of methylprednisolone/ medrol

A

once daily
Dose pack: 21 tablets taken over a course of 6 days

44
Q

indications of methylprednisolone/ medrol

A
  • Inflammation
  • Asthma exacerbations
  • Poison Ivy
45
Q

couseling tips for methylprednisolone/ medrol

A
  • Finish entire course
  • Take with food or milk to avoid stomach upset
  • Take earlier in the day to avoid insomnia
46
Q

brand name of hydrocortisone

A

ala-cort
anucort-HC
instacort

47
Q

dosing of hydrocortisone

A

once daily, BID

48
Q

indications of hydrocortisone

A
  • Topical rash and itching (external)
  • Inflammation
  • Hemorrhoids (rectal)
49
Q

couseling tips for hydrocortisone

A

localized buring

50
Q

brand name of acetaminophen

A

tylenol

51
Q

dosing of acetaminophen

A

q4-6h prn
max: 3000 mg/day

52
Q

indications for acetaminophen

A

mild to moderate pain
fever

53
Q

counseling tips for acetaminophen

A
  • APAP in many OTC and RX combo products
  • Do not treat hangovers with APAP due to
    potential liver toxicity
54
Q

brand name for tramadol

A

ultram

55
Q

dosing of tramadol/ultram

A

q4-6h prn

56
Q

indications for tramadol/ultram

A

moderate pain

57
Q

counseling tips for tramadol/ultram

A
  • Constipation
  • Drowsiness
  • Dizziness
58
Q

brand name for oxycodone

A

oxy IR
oxycontin

59
Q

dosing of oxycodone

A

Oxy IR: q4-6h prn
Oxycontin: BID

60
Q

indication for oxycodone

A

severe pain

61
Q

counseling tips for oxycodone

A
  • Stomach upset
  • Constipation
  • Drowsiness
  • Do not crush or chew CR tablets

pup (7 decks)

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