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pup > ashma, cough and cold, cholesterol medication > Flashcards

ashma, cough and cold, cholesterol medication Flashcards

1
Q

brand name of lortadine

A

claritin

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2
Q

common frequency of loratadine

A

once daily

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3
Q

indication/ use of loratadine

A

-allergy symptoms: runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage

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4
Q

counseling tips/ important info for loratadine

A

headaches

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5
Q

brand name of diphenhydramine

A

benadryl

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6
Q

common frequency of diphenhydramine

A

allergies: q4-6 prm
sleep: 50mg at bedtime

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7
Q

indications/use of diphenhyldramine

A
  • Allergy symptoms; runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage
  • Insomnia
  • Itching
  • Motion sickness
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8
Q

important counseling/important info for diphenhydramine

A
  • Drowsiness
  • Alcohol intensifies drowsiness
  • Paradoxical hyperactivity in children
  • Dry mouth
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9
Q

brand name of fluticasone

A

flonase

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10
Q

common frequency of fluticasone

A

1-2 sprays in each nostril once daily

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11
Q

indication/ use of fluticasone

A

chronic nasal allergy symptoms

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12
Q

counseling tips/important info for fluticasone

A

-Gently shake before each use
-May take several days for full effect
-Headache
- Sore throat

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13
Q

brand name for montelukast

A

singulair

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14
Q

common frequency of montelukast

A

once daily

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15
Q

indications/use for montelukast

A

-chronic nasal allergy symptoms
-asthma

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16
Q

counseling tips/ important info of montelukast

A
  • Don’t use for an acute asthma attack
  • Headache
  • Take dose in the evening to enhance efficacy - airways are more relaxed
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17
Q

brand name of albuterol sulfate

A

ProAir HFA
Proventil HFA
Ventolin HFA

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18
Q

common frequency of albuterol sulfate

A

Acute asthma attack: 2
puffs PO q4-6h as needed
Prevention of exercise induced asthma: 2 puffs PO 15-30 minutes prior to exercise

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19
Q

indications/ uses of albuterol sulfate

A

-acute asthma attack
-prevention of exercise induced asthma

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20
Q

counseling tips/important info for albuterol sulfate

A

-shake well
-increased heart rate
-clean mouthpiece with water regularly

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21
Q

brand name for budesonide and formoterol

A

symbicort

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22
Q

common frequency of budesonide and formoterol

A

2 puffs PO BID

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23
Q

indications/ use of budesonide and formoterol

A

-asthma and COPD

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24
Q

counseling tips/important info for budesonide and formoterol

A

-shake well
-rinse out mouth after each use to prevent oral thrush

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25
Q

brand name of benzonatate

A

tessalon perles

26
Q

common frequency of benzonatate

A

TID

27
Q

indications/uses of benzonatate

A

cough suppressant to relieve dry cough

28
Q

counseling tips/ important uses of benzonatate

A

-drowsiness
-do not chew (numbing and choking)

29
Q

brand name of dextromethorphan

A

delsym

30
Q

common frequency of dextromethorphan

A

q12h

31
Q

indications/use of dextromethorphan

A

cough suppressant to relieve dry cough

32
Q

counseling tips/ important info for dextromethorphan

A

-shake well
-potential for abuse-hallucinogen in high dose

33
Q

brand name for guaifenesin

A

mucinex

34
Q

common frequency of guaifenesin

A

q12h

35
Q

indication/ use of guaifenesin

A

expectorant to loosen chest congestion

36
Q

counseling tips/ important info for guaifenesin

A

-drink lots of water to think mucus
-nausea

37
Q

brand name for pseudoephedrine

A

sudafed

38
Q

common frequency of psuedoephedrine

A

60mg q4-6h prn
120mg q12h prn
240mg q24h prn

39
Q

indications/ uses of pseudoephedrine

A

nasal decongestant

40
Q

counseling tips/ important info for pseudoephedrine

A

-increase HR
-jitteriness
-insomnia

41
Q

brand name fornirmatrelvir/ritonavir

A

paxlovid

42
Q

common frequency ofnirmatrelvir/ritonavir

A

BID for 5 days

43
Q

indications/use ofnirmatrelvir/ritonavir

A

COVID-19

44
Q

counseling tips/ important info fornirmatrelvir/ritonavir

A

-diarrhea
-nausea, vomiting
-headache

45
Q

brand name of omega-3-fatty acid

A

lovaza

46
Q

common frequency of omega-3-fatty acids

A

4g once daily
2g BID

47
Q

indications/use of omega-3-fatty acid

A

-hypertriglyceridemia
-dietary supplement

48
Q

important info/ counseling tips for omega-3-fatty acids

A

-burping and taste disturbances
-swallow whole, do not open
-refrigerate to reduce taste and smell

49
Q

brand name for fenofibrate

A

trilipix
tricor

50
Q

common frequency of fenofibrate

A

once daily

51
Q

indications/use of fenofibrate

A

hypertriglyceridemia

52
Q

counseling tips/ important info for fenofibrate

A

-increased liver enzymes
-discontinue if gallstones form
-photosensitivity

53
Q

brand name for atorvastatin

A

lipitor

54
Q

common frequency of atorvastatin

A

once daily

55
Q

indication/ use of atorvastatin

A
  • Hyperlipidemia
     Reduce LDL cholesterol
     Reduce triglycerides
     Increase HDL cholesterol
  • Cardiovascular disease prevention
56
Q

counseling tips/ important info for atorvastatin

A
  • Increased liver enzymes
  • Report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine - rhabdomyolysis
  • Avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration)
  • Contraindicated in pregnancy
  • Diarrhea
57
Q

brand name for ezetimible

A

zetia

58
Q

common frequency of ezetimible

A

once daily

59
Q

indications/ use of ezetimible

A

hyperlipidemia

60
Q

counseling tips/important info of ezetimible

A

-increased liver enzymes
-diarrhea

pup (7 decks)

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