ashma, cough and cold, cholesterol medication Flashcards
brand name of lortadine
claritin
common frequency of loratadine
once daily
indication/ use of loratadine
-allergy symptoms: runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage
counseling tips/ important info for loratadine
headaches
brand name of diphenhydramine
benadryl
common frequency of diphenhydramine
allergies: q4-6 prm
sleep: 50mg at bedtime
indications/use of diphenhyldramine
- Allergy symptoms; runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage
- Insomnia
- Itching
- Motion sickness
important counseling/important info for diphenhydramine
- Drowsiness
- Alcohol intensifies drowsiness
- Paradoxical hyperactivity in children
- Dry mouth
brand name of fluticasone
flonase
common frequency of fluticasone
1-2 sprays in each nostril once daily
indication/ use of fluticasone
chronic nasal allergy symptoms
counseling tips/important info for fluticasone
-Gently shake before each use
-May take several days for full effect
-Headache
- Sore throat
brand name for montelukast
singulair
common frequency of montelukast
once daily
indications/use for montelukast
-chronic nasal allergy symptoms
-asthma
counseling tips/ important info of montelukast
- Don’t use for an acute asthma attack
- Headache
- Take dose in the evening to enhance efficacy - airways are more relaxed
brand name of albuterol sulfate
ProAir HFA
Proventil HFA
Ventolin HFA
common frequency of albuterol sulfate
Acute asthma attack: 2
puffs PO q4-6h as needed
Prevention of exercise induced asthma: 2 puffs PO 15-30 minutes prior to exercise
indications/ uses of albuterol sulfate
-acute asthma attack
-prevention of exercise induced asthma
counseling tips/important info for albuterol sulfate
-shake well
-increased heart rate
-clean mouthpiece with water regularly
brand name for budesonide and formoterol
symbicort
common frequency of budesonide and formoterol
2 puffs PO BID
indications/ use of budesonide and formoterol
-asthma and COPD
counseling tips/important info for budesonide and formoterol
-shake well
-rinse out mouth after each use to prevent oral thrush
brand name of benzonatate
tessalon perles
common frequency of benzonatate
TID
indications/uses of benzonatate
cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
counseling tips/ important uses of benzonatate
-drowsiness
-do not chew (numbing and choking)
brand name of dextromethorphan
delsym
common frequency of dextromethorphan
q12h
indications/use of dextromethorphan
cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
counseling tips/ important info for dextromethorphan
-shake well
-potential for abuse-hallucinogen in high dose
brand name for guaifenesin
mucinex
common frequency of guaifenesin
q12h
indication/ use of guaifenesin
expectorant to loosen chest congestion
counseling tips/ important info for guaifenesin
-drink lots of water to think mucus
-nausea
brand name for pseudoephedrine
sudafed
common frequency of psuedoephedrine
60mg q4-6h prn
120mg q12h prn
240mg q24h prn
indications/ uses of pseudoephedrine
nasal decongestant
counseling tips/ important info for pseudoephedrine
-increase HR
-jitteriness
-insomnia
brand name fornirmatrelvir/ritonavir
paxlovid
common frequency ofnirmatrelvir/ritonavir
BID for 5 days
indications/use ofnirmatrelvir/ritonavir
COVID-19
counseling tips/ important info fornirmatrelvir/ritonavir
-diarrhea
-nausea, vomiting
-headache
brand name of omega-3-fatty acid
lovaza
common frequency of omega-3-fatty acids
4g once daily
2g BID
indications/use of omega-3-fatty acid
-hypertriglyceridemia
-dietary supplement
important info/ counseling tips for omega-3-fatty acids
-burping and taste disturbances
-swallow whole, do not open
-refrigerate to reduce taste and smell
brand name for fenofibrate
trilipix
tricor
common frequency of fenofibrate
once daily
indications/use of fenofibrate
hypertriglyceridemia
counseling tips/ important info for fenofibrate
-increased liver enzymes
-discontinue if gallstones form
-photosensitivity
brand name for atorvastatin
lipitor
common frequency of atorvastatin
once daily
indication/ use of atorvastatin
- Hyperlipidemia
Reduce LDL cholesterol
Reduce triglycerides
Increase HDL cholesterol - Cardiovascular disease prevention
counseling tips/ important info for atorvastatin
- Increased liver enzymes
- Report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine - rhabdomyolysis
- Avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration)
- Contraindicated in pregnancy
- Diarrhea
brand name for ezetimible
zetia
common frequency of ezetimible
once daily
indications/ use of ezetimible
hyperlipidemia
counseling tips/important info of ezetimible
-increased liver enzymes
-diarrhea