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antibiotics drugs Flashcards

1
Q

brand name of doxycycline monohydrate/ doxycycline hyclate

A

vibramycin, Adoxa, Monodox

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2
Q

common frequency of doxycycline monohyrdate/ doxycyline hyclate

A

every 12 hours

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3
Q

indications/ use of doxycycline monohydrate/ doxycyline hyclate

A

*Respiratory tract infections (RTI)
*Urinary tract infections
(UTI)
*Acne and skin infections
*Sexually transmitted
infections (STI)

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4
Q

counseling tips/ important info for doxycycline monohydrate, doxycycline hyclate

A

*Sun-sensitivity: use sunscreens, avoid tanning beds
*Take with food to prevent stomach upset
*Do not take food, vitamins, or medication containing Al++, Ca++, Fe++, Mg++, or Zn++ within 2 hrs before or 2 hrs after doxycycline
*Though unlikely, may decrease effectiveness of oral contraceptives (OC); use additional form of birth control (BC) during and 1 week after last dose

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5
Q

brand name of amoxicillin

A

amoxil

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6
Q

common frequency of amoxicillin

A

every 8 hours or every 12 hours

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7
Q

indications/ use of amoxicillin

A

*RTI
*UTI
*STI
*Ear, nose, throat (ENT),
skin infections

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8
Q

couseling tips and important info for amoxicillin

A

*Though unlikely, may decrease effectiveness of OC; use additional form of BC during and 1 week after last dose
*Contraindicated if penicillin allergy

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9
Q

brand name of cephalexin

A

keflex

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10
Q

common frequency of cephalexin

A

every 6 hours
every 8 hours
every 12 hours

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11
Q

indication/ use of cephalexin

A

RTI
UTI
ENT, skin, and bone infections

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12
Q

counseling tips and important info for cephalxin

A
  • Do not take vitamins or medication containing Zn++ for at least 3 hrs after cephalexin
  • Contraindicated if cephalosporin allergy
  • Caution if penicillin allergy
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13
Q

brand name of azithromycin

A

Zithromax
Z-pak
tri-pak

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14
Q

common frequency of azrithromycin

A

-take 2 250mg tablets PO (500mg) on day 1, then one tablet days 2-5
-every 24 hours

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15
Q

indication/use of azithromycin

A

RTI
STI
ENT, skin, and eye infection

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16
Q

brand name of ciprofloxacin

A

cipro, ciloxan

17
Q

common frequency of ciprofloxacin

A

every 12 hours

18
Q

indication/ use of ciprofloxacin

A

*STI, prostatitis
*Skin, bone infections
*Pneumonia
*Complicated UTI, RTI, abdominal infections

19
Q

counseling tip and important info of ciprofloxacin

A
  • QTc prolongation occurs rarely, but possible interaction with many different medications
    *Do not take food or medications containing
    Ca++, Fe++ within 2 hrs before or 2 hrs after ciprofloxacin
    *Sun-sensitivity: use sunscreens, avoid tanning beds
    *May increase caffeine sensitivity
    *Contraindicated if fluoroquinolone allergy
20
Q

brand name of sulfamethoxazole/ trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)

A

bactrim DS

21
Q

common frequency of (SMZ-TMP)

A

every 12 hours

22
Q

indication/ use of SMZ-TMP

A

RTI
UTI
HIV- associated infections

23
Q

counseling tips and important info for SMZ-TMP

A

*sun-sensitivity: use sunscreens, avoid tanning beds
*Take with at least 8 oz. water
*Contraindicated if sulfa allergy

24
Q

brand name of nitrofurantoin

A

macrobid, macrodantin

25
Q

common frequency of nitrofurantoin

A

every 12 hours

26
Q

indication/ use of nitrofurnatoin

A

UTI

27
Q

counseling tips and important info for nitrofurnatoin

A

*Orange or brown urine is expected and not cause for concern
*Do not take food or medications containing
Mg++ within 2 hrs before or 2 hrs after nitrofurantoin
*Take with food/milk to ↑ absorption

28
Q

brand name for metronidazole

A

flagyl

29
Q

common frequency of metronidazole

A

every 6 hours
every 8 hours
every 12 hours

30
Q

indication/ use of metronidazole

A

*Abscess, infections of
Gastrointestinal (GI)
*STI, Vaginosis

31
Q

counseling tips and important info for metronidazole

A

*Contraindicated: Alcohol use during therapy and for 3 days following last dose
*Metallic taste in mouth
*Headache common adverse effect

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