Cardiovascular Disease 1

Question 1

• Most common cause of premature death in the world
• Patients frequently have more than one
• Many different types

Answer 1

CVD

Question 2

The following are types of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_:
• Hypertension 
(HTN) 
• Atherosclerosis
• Angina Pectoris 
• Congestive 
Heart Failure 
• Arrhythmias 
• Bacterial 
Endocarditis

Answer 2

CVD

Question 3

What are the 4 predisposing etiologies of CVD?`

Answer 3

• Congenital 
• Hypertension (positive CVD feedback 
cycle)
• Ischemia (positive CVD feedback cycle)
• Inflammation

Question 4

\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ stress Intervention
• Health/medical evaluation
• Exams
• Prophy
• Radiographs
• Optical oral scans
• Alginate impressions

Answer 4

Low Level

Question 5

______ stress intervention
• SRP (scaling and root planning)
• Simple restorative procedures; 1-2 teeth
• Simple extractions; 1-2 teeth
• Restorative impressions needing retractions
and longer setting times

Answer 5

Moderate Intervention

Question 6

\_\_\_\_\_ stress intervention
• Complex restorative procedures on >2 teeth
• Multiple extractions
• Surgical extractions
• Implant placement
• Full arch impressions
• Dental care under general anesthesia

Answer 6

High Risk Intervention

Question 7

What are the 2 things that make up bp?

Answer 7

CO and TPR

Question 8

Side-effects of ______ pharmacotherapy:
➢ Dry mouth (anti-adrenergics and diuretics)
➢ Burning mouth (ACEi)
➢ Taste changes (antiadrenergics, ACEi)
➢ Angioedema (ACEi, ARB)
➢ Gingival hyperplasia (calcium-channel blockers, what are the other 2?)
➢ Lichenoid reactions (thiazides, methyldopa, propranolol, and labetalol)
➢ Lupus-like lesions (hydralazine)

Answer 8

Hypertension

Question 9

How many carpules can be given if taking a selective beta blocker?

Answer 9

2 carps

Question 10

What is the most important intra-operative consideration?

Answer 10

Profound anesthesia