Cardiovascular (Blood Vessels) Flashcards
Blood Vessels: Types
- Arteries
- Capillaries
- Veins
Arteries
Conduct blood away from heart
Capillaries
Conduct blood through tissues; allow exchange of materials
Veins
Conduct blood toward the heart
Blood Vessel Wall: Composition
Endothelial Tissue
Fibers
Smooth Muscle Tissue
Endothelial Wall
- 1 layer of sqam. endothelial cells
- Allow exchange bw. blood and tissue fluid
Fibers
- Collagen fibers: strengthen blood vessels
- Elastic fibers: create passive tension to regulate BP
Smooth Muscle Tissue
Helps with tension in vessels when contracting
Capillaries: Types
Continuous Cap
Fenestrated Cap
Sinusoids
Continuous Capillaries
Skeletal muscle/lung/connective tissue
lining of endothelial cells
Fenestrated Capillaries
Kidneys and SI
intracellular clefts and pores to facilitate volume exchange
Sinusoids
Liver, bone marrow, spleen
allow for migration of cells into or out of vessel lumen