Cardiovascular Flashcards
Liebman-Sachs Endocarditis
SLE
vegitations on both sides of the valves
Aschoff bodies
Rheumatic Fever
Antischkow cells
Rheumatic Fever
Kussmaul’s Sign
JVD with inspiration
constrictive pericarditis
Pulsus Parodoxus
decreased SBP by more than 10mmHg during inspiration
Cardiac tamponade
Asthma
Croup
COPD
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
(anytime you have exaggerated inspiration)
Most common primary cardiac tumor
Left atrial myxomas
adults
most common primary cardiac tumor in children
Rhabdomyoma
assoc with: tuberous sclerosis
(also associated with tuberous sclerosis: astrocytoma and angiomyolipoma)
S/S of Kawasaki disease
CRASH and burn
Fever associated with:
Conjunctivitis
Rash
Adenopathy
Strawberry tongue
Hand and foot changes (edema, erythema)
may develop coronary artery aneurysms
Tx: IV Ab and Aspirin (one of the only times you will give aspirin to kids)
autoamputation of digits
heavy smoker
buerger disease- thromboangiitis obliterans
intermittent claudication and cold sensitivity (Raynaud)
treatment: stop smoking
Hepatitis B
Vasculitis
Polyarteritis nodosa
tx: corticosteroids +/- cyclophosphamide
Palpable purpura- LE
Arthralgias (most commonly in knees)
Abdominal pain
often follows URI
Henoch-Schonlein purpura
Vasculitis
asthma
Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss)
p-ANCA/ MPO-ANCA
can have peripheral neuropathy
sinusitis
skin involvement
focal necrotizing vasculitis
Necrotizing granulomas in the lung and upper airway
Necrotizing glomerulonephritis
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener)
c-ANCA/ PR3-ANCA
you can also have a saddle nose
sinusitis (upper airway), otitis media, hemoptysis
tx: steroids and cyclophosphamide
vasculitis involving
lung
kidney
skin (palpable purpura)
no nasopharyngeal involvement
microscopic polyangiitis
no granulomas
p-ANCA
