cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

hearts

A

hollow muscular organ

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2
Q

where is the heart

A

within the mediastinum, between the lungs

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3
Q

cardiovascular system

A

blood, heart, blood vessels

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4
Q

lymphatic system

A

lymph, lymph nodes and lymph vessels

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5
Q

cardiovascular and lymphatic system create what

A

circulatory system

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6
Q

heart leans towards what side

A

left

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7
Q

pericardium

A

The sling like structure that supports the heart and connects it to surrounding structures

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8
Q

What is the inner layer of the heart

A

Endocardium, a thin layer of simple squamous epithelium over a thin layer of connective tissue

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9
Q

What does the endocardium do

A

It lines the valves of the heart and continuous with blood vessels that enter and leave the heart

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10
Q

Myocardium is what layer

A

middle layer

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11
Q

epicardium

A

is continuous at the apex of the heart with the inner lining of the pericardium.

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12
Q

Which layer of the heart is the thickest

A

myocardium

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13
Q

Myocardium

A

made of cardiac muscle tissue and allows heart to pump and push blood.

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14
Q

Pericardial space

A

found between epicardium and the pericardium

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15
Q

pericardial membrane secretes what

A

a small amount of serous fluid into the pericardial space to reduce friction

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16
Q

Pulminary circulation

A

path that blood follows from right side of the heart, threw the lungs and to the left side of the heart

17
Q

How many chambers in the heart

A

4, 2 atria, upper recieve, 2 ventricales, lower pump

18
Q

septum

A

interval, seperates atria, interventricular septum ventricales

19
Q

right atria

A

recieves deoxygenated blood from superior and inferior vena cava