Cardiology Pt. 2 Flashcards
Congenital Heart Disease Certification Period
1 year
Congenital Heart Disease Cert Requirements
- Asymptomatic
- Mild tricuspid anomaly
- Mild cardiac enlargement
- Mild RV dysfunction
Congenital Heart Disease DQ
- Symptomatic
- More than mild anomaly
- Intracardiac Lesion (ASD)
- Shunt
- Symptomatic arrhythmia
- Accessory conduction pathway
*may certify after surgical intervention
Heart Transplant Waiting & Certification Period
Waiting: 1 year
Max Cert: 6 months
Heart Transplant Cert Requirements
- Asymptomatic
- Tolerates Meds
- Cleared
- No signs of transplant rejection
- Re-evaluate q 6 months
Cardiomyopathy
DISQUALIFY if:
1. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
2. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
AAA Waiting & Certification Period
Waiting: 3 months post-surgical repair
Max Cert: 1 year
*should undergo annual US to monitor size
AAA Certification Requirements
- Asymptomatic
- < 4cm
- > 4cm but < 5cm with clearance
AAA DQ
- Symptomatic regardless of size
- Recommendation for surgical repair by specialist
- > 4cm but < 5cm but without clearance
- > 5cm
- Increase of size > 0.5cm in 6 months
Thoracic Aneurysm Waiting & Certification Period
Waiting: 3 months post-surgical repair
Max Cert: 1 year
Thoracic Aneurysm Cert Requirements
- < 5cm
- Asymptomatic
- Clearance
Acute DVT Certification Period
1 year
Chronic Thrombotic Venous Certification Period & Requirements
Max Cert: 2 years
Certify if Asymptomatic
Intermittent Claudication Waiting & Certification Period
Waiting: 3 months post-surgical repair
Max Cert: 1 year
Intermittent Claudication Certification Requirements and DQ
- Sx improved after surgery
DQ if driver continues to have pain at rest
Superficial Phlebitis
Certification Period
Max Cert: 2 years
Self limited
Rule out DVT
Varicose Veins
Varicose veins alone do not disqualify a driver
PE Waiting & Certification Period
Waiting: 3 months w/o additional PE
Max Cert: 1 year
PE Cert Requirements and DQ
- Appropriate long-term treatment
DQ if driver is symptomatic
AR Waiting & Certification Period
Waiting: 3 months if surgical repair
Max Cert:
- 6 months if not repaired
- 1 year if repaired
AR Certification Requirements
- Asymptomatic
- Normal LV function
- +/- LV dilation but:
- LV EDV < 60mm
- LV ESV < 50mm
AR DQ
- Symptomatic
- LVED < 40%
- Greater than mild LV dilation
- LV EDV > 70mm
- LV ESV > 55mm
AS Waiting & Certification Period
Waiting: 3 months post-surgical repair
Max Cert: 1 year
AS Certification Requirements
- Mild stenosis that is asymptomatic
- Moderate stenosis that is asymptomatic
- Severe stenosis that has been repaired
AS DQ
Moderate stenosis with 1 or more of the following:
1. Angina
2. CHF
3. AFib
4. LVEF < 40%
5. Thromboembolism
*DQ if driver has severe stenosis regardless of symptoms of LV function
Aortic Valve Repair
- Waiting
- Certification Period
- DQ
Waiting: 3 months post-repair
Max Cert: 1 year
DQ: Thromboembolic events after repair
MR Waiting & Certification Period
Waiting: 3 months
Max Cert: 1 year
MR Certification Requirements
Mild/Moderate
1. Asymptomatic
2. Normal LV size/function
3. Normal pulmonary a. pressure
Severe
1. Asymptomatic
Surgical Repair
1. Asymptomatic
2. Clearance
MR DQ
- Symptomatic
- < 6 METs on ETT
- Ruptured chordae or flail leaflet
- AFib
- LVEF < 40%
- Thromboembolism
- Pulmonary HTN
MS Waiting & Certification Period
Waiting:
- 4 weeks if balloon valvotomy
- 3 months if surgical
Max Cert: 1 year
Untreated MS Certification Requirements
Mild
1. Asymptomatic
Moderate
1 Asymptomatic
Severe
1. Asymptomatic with clearance
Untreated MS DQ
- Symptomatic
- Recommendation for surgical repair
Treated MS Certification Requirements
- Asymptomatic
- Clearance
- No thromboembolic events
- No pulmonary HTN
Treated MS DQ
- Thromboembolic events
- Pulmonary HTN
MVP Certification Period
1 year
MVP DQ
- Symptomatic or decreased tolerance
- Ruptured chordae or flail leaflet
- Systemic emboli
- AFib
- Syncope
- Tach
- LVEF < 40%
Prosthetic Valves Waiting & Certification Period
Waiting: 3 months post replacement
Max Cert: 1 year
Prosthetic Valves Certification Requirements
- Asymptomatic
- Clearance
Prosthetic Valves DQ
- Symptomatic
- LVEF < 40%
- Thromboembolic events
- AFib
- Pulmonary HTN
- INR not therapeutic
PS Waiting & Certification Period
Waiting:
- 4 weeks if balloon valvotomy
- 3 months if surgical
Max Cert: 1 year
PS Certification Requirements
- Asymptomatic w/ mild or moderate stenosis
- Corrected with clearance
PS DQ
- Symptomatic
- Pulmonary Valve > 50
- RV pressure > 50% systemic
- RV Hypertrophy
- RV Dysfunction
- Moderate PR
- Pulmonary artery diameter > 5cm
Anticoagulant Therapy Certification Period and Requirements
Max Cert: 1 year
- Stabilized on medication for at least 1 month
- Copy of INR results to visit
- Monthly INR monitoring
- INR is therapeutic (2-3)