Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

Culture negative endocarditis?

A

coxiella burnetti, chlamydia, bartonella and legionella

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2
Q

Endocarditis caused by bowel malignancy?

A

strep gallolyticus (AKA bovis)

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3
Q

Endocarditis caused by disease or procedure to the gut?

A

enterococcus faecalis

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4
Q

Staph epidermidis endocarditis is treated with?

A

vancomycin and gentamicin

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5
Q

Endocarditis caused by dental procedure?

A

strep viridans

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6
Q

Strep viridans endocarditis is treated with?

A

benzylpenicillin IV and gentamicin

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7
Q

Endocarditis in native or prosthetic valves?

A

staph aureus or staph epidermidis

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8
Q

Enterococci endocarditis is treated with?

A

amoxicillin or vancomycin
with
gentamicin

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9
Q

Staph Aureus endocarditis is treated with?

A

flucloxacillin IV

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10
Q

What criteria is used for diagnosis of infective endocarditis?

A

Duke criteria

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11
Q

Explain what the HACEK group is?

A

basically a group of organisms that are difficult to grow and unusual cause of endocarditis

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