Cardio Flashcards
Culture negative endocarditis?
coxiella burnetti, chlamydia, bartonella and legionella
Endocarditis caused by bowel malignancy?
strep gallolyticus (AKA bovis)
Endocarditis caused by disease or procedure to the gut?
enterococcus faecalis
Staph epidermidis endocarditis is treated with?
vancomycin and gentamicin
Endocarditis caused by dental procedure?
strep viridans
Strep viridans endocarditis is treated with?
benzylpenicillin IV and gentamicin
Endocarditis in native or prosthetic valves?
staph aureus or staph epidermidis
Enterococci endocarditis is treated with?
amoxicillin or vancomycin
with
gentamicin
Staph Aureus endocarditis is treated with?
flucloxacillin IV
What criteria is used for diagnosis of infective endocarditis?
Duke criteria
Explain what the HACEK group is?
basically a group of organisms that are difficult to grow and unusual cause of endocarditis