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Pedia > Cardio > Flashcards

Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

Fetal cardiac output depends on

A

Heart rate

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2
Q

Strongest stimulus for constriction and closure of ductus

A

Postnatal increase in O2 saturation of the systemic circulation

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3
Q

Functional and anatomic closure of ductus arteriosus

A

10-15 hours

2-3 weeks

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4
Q

The dyspnea in TOF is due to this defect

A

Pulmonary stenosis

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5
Q

Systolic ejection murmur at 2nd ICS left
Widely split S2
Right sided enlargement

What congenital heart disease?

A

ASD

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6
Q

Systolic regurgitant murmur at LLSB
Loud and single S2
Left sided enlargement, biventricular hypertrophy if with Eisenmenger

A

VSD

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7
Q

Continuous machinery like murmur at 2nd left infraclavicular area
Bounding pulses
Wide pulse pressure
Left sided enlargement, enlarged aorta

A

PDA

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8
Q

What position should you put the child if he is having a hypoxic spell?

A

Knee chest

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9
Q

One method aside from 2D echo that can distinguish cyanotic heart disease from pulmonary disease

A

Hyperoxia test

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10
Q

Endocardial cushion defect is seen in what disorder

A

Down syndrome

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11
Q

Cyanosis manifesting within few hours after birth or few days of life

A

TGA

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12
Q

Cyanosis manifesting after the first year of life

A

TOF

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13
Q

Egg shaped cardiac silhouette

What congenital heart disease?

A

TGA

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14
Q

Lesion in coarctation of the aorta is usually seen where

A

Descending aorta

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15
Q

Hypertension in the upper extremities
Weak, delayed femoral pulses
Rib notching

A

Coarctation of the aorta

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16
Q

What genetic defect is usually associated with coarctation of the aorta?

A

Turner syndrome

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17
Q

Systolic ejection murmur at LUSB with radiation to the upper back

A

Pulmonic stenosis

18
Q

Boot shaped heart

A

TOF

19
Q

Snowman

Figure of 8 heart

A

PATVR

20
Q

Inverted E

3 sign heart

A

Coarctation of aorta

21
Q

Continuous murmur

Cyanosis on lower extremities

A

PDA

22
Q

Child with exercise intolerance and easy fatigability

Late systolic murmur with opening click
Palpitations

A

MVP

23
Q

Child with exercise intolerance and easy fatigability

Disparity in pulsation and BP in arms and legs
Weak popliteal, tibial, dorsalis pedis pulse

A

Coarctation

24
Q

Child with exercise intolerance and easy fatigability

Widely split S2 and fixed in all phases of respiration

A

ASD

25
Q

Child with exercise intolerance and easy fatigability

Loud harsh blowing holosystolic murmur

A

VSD

26
Q

Child with exercise intolerance and easy fatigability

Wide pulse pressure
Bounding peripheral arterial pulse
Continuous murmur

A

PDA

27
Q

Heart defect associated with rubella

A

PDA

28
Q

Heart defect associated with DM

A

TGA

29
Q

Heart defect associated with lupus

A

Complere heart block

30
Q

Heart defect associated with aspirin

A

Persistent pulmonary HTN

31
Q

Heart defect associated with alcohol intake

A

VSD, pulmo stenosis

32
Q

Heart defect associated with lithium

A

Ebstein anomaly

33
Q

Most consistent feature of acute rheumatic fever

A

Valvulitis

34
Q

Nonpruritic serpiginous or annular erythematous evanescent rashes most prominent on the trunk and inner proximal portions of the extremities

A

Erythema marginatum

35
Q

Duration of Antibiotic prophylaxis for RF without carditis

A

5 years or until 21 years old

36
Q

Duration of Antibiotic prophylaxis for RF with carditis but without valvular disease

A

10 years or until 21 years old

37
Q

Duration of Antibiotic prophylaxis for RF with carditis and valvular disease

A

10 years or until 40 years old sometimes lifetime

38
Q

Major criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis

A

Positive blood culture

Echocardiographic finding

39
Q

Tender pea sized intradermal nodules in the finger pads seen in IE

A

Osler nodes

40
Q

Painless small erythematous hemorrhagic lesions on the palms and soles

Seen in IE

A

Janeway lesions

41
Q

Linear lesions beneath the nails seen in IE

A

Splinter hemorrhages

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