Cardio <3 Flashcards

1
Q

Valvula afectada más frecuentmente en valvulopatías

A

Mitral
2do tricuspide

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2
Q

Causa + frecuente de valvulopatía tricuspidea

A

Fiebre reumática 85% de los casos

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3
Q

Dato clínico más importante para sospechar de fiebre reumatica

A

Pancarditis

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4
Q

Dato + frecuente asociad

A
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5
Q

Menciona los criterios MAYORES de Jones para FR

A

Carditis
Artritis
Nodulos subcutaneos
Corea de Sydenham
Eritema marginado

Mnemotécnea: CANCEr
2 mayores o 1 mayor + 2 menores

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6
Q

Menciona los criterios menores de Jones para FR

A

Fiebre
Artrialgias
FR prev
Carditis reumatica prev
VSG o PCR aumentadas
Intervalo PR alargado

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7
Q

Patógeno que se asocia a la aparición de Fiebre reumática

A

Strepto del Grupo A (S. pyogenes)
2-4 sem despues de una faringo estreptococia

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8
Q

Arritmia asociada a insuficiencia mitral

A

FA

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9
Q

Causas de insuficiencia mitral

A

Aguda: IAM, QX
Crónica: FR, endocarditis, defecto primario

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10
Q

En el contexto de insuficiencia mitral crónica, cuando se contraindica el manejo qx

A

Cuando la FEVI <30%, mal prx

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11
Q

Patrón electrocardiográfico característico de tamponade cardiáco

A

Alternancia eléctrica

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12
Q

Success rate of fibrinolysis

A

60-70%

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13
Q

Cuando reevaluar la fibrinolisis para ver si fue efectiva

A

90 min

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