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Enarm > Cardio > Flashcards

Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

Criterios fiebre reumatica

A

Criterios jones

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2
Q

Criterios mayores de fiebre reumatica

A

Poliartritis migratoria, carditis, nódulos subcutáneo, eritema marginado y Corea de syndenam

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3
Q

Criterios menores fiebre reumatica

A

Fiebre
Artralhias
Elevación de velocidad de sedimentacion
Elevación pcr
Evidencia de infección estreptococos

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4
Q

Tratamiento pericarditis aguda

A

Aines (ibuprofeno/ indometacina) + colchicina

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5
Q

Factores pronóstico precario pericarditis

A

Temperatura mayor de 38
Leucocitosis
Taponamiento cardíaco
Derrame pericardico severo
Estado inmunosupresion
Pericardistis sec trauma
Miopericarditis
Fracaso terapéutico

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6
Q

Crisis hipertensiva

A

> 180/120

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7
Q

Urgencia hipertensiva

A

No hay daño a órgano diana

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8
Q

Emergencia hipertensiva

A

Daño a órgano diana

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9
Q

Triada estenosis aortica

A

Angina
Síncope
Disnea

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10
Q

Fenómeno de gallavardin

A

Desplazamiento de soplo hacia apex cardiaco

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11
Q

Etiologia perocarditis

A

Idiopatixa

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12
Q

Clínica pericarditis

A

Dolor torácico exacerba con la inspiración
Frote pericardico
Cambios electrocardiograficos
Derram pericardico

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13
Q

Estadios pericarditis

A

Estadio i : primeros días hasta 2 semanas
Estadio 2: duración de 1-3 semanas
Estadio 3: final de la segunda o tercera semana
Estadio 4: tarda más de 3 meses

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14
Q

Cavidad crecimiento estenosis e insuficiencia mitral

A

Aurícula izquierda

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15
Q

Cavidad crecimiento estenosis e insuficiencia aortica

A

Ventrículo izquierdo

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16
Q

Clasificación infartos miocardico

A

Tipo 1: espontáneo relacionado a isquemia x accidente coronario
Tipo 2: infarto secundario a isquemia debida a aumento de demanda de oxígeno
Tipo 3: muerte cardíaca súbita inesperada
Tipo 4a: asociado a icp
Tipo 4b: asociado a trombosis siento
Tipo 5: asociado CABG

17
Q

Meta tratamiento hta en población general

A

140 /90

18
Q

Meta tratamiento HTA EN Dm

A

130 /80

19
Q

Tratamiento hta en pacientes dm

A

IECA Y ARA II

Enarm (32 decks)

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