Cardiac Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

contraction of the atria

A

Atrial systole

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2
Q

contraction of the ventricles

A

Systole

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3
Q

relaxation of the atria

A

Atrial diastole

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4
Q

relaxation of the ventricles

A

Diastole

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5
Q

AV (Atrioventricular Valve) valves close

A

During Systole

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6
Q

Pressure increases in the ventricles

A

During Systole

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7
Q

Semilunar valves are forced to open

A

During Systole

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8
Q

Blood flows into the aorta and pulmonary trunk

A

During Systole

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9
Q

Pressure in the ventricles decreases

A

Beginning of Diastole

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10
Q

Semilunar valves closes to prevent backflow of blood

A

Beginning of Diastole

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11
Q

The first heart sound is represented by the syllable

A

lubb

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12
Q

the second heart sound is represented by

A

dupp

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13
Q

First sound occurs at the beginning of ventricular systole as

A

Atrioventricular (AV) valves close

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14
Q

Second sound occurs when semilunar valves close at the beginning of

A

ventricular diastole

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15
Q

allow blood to flow in the opposite direction from what is supposed to happen.

A

Incompetent heart valves

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16
Q

These faulty valves cause an abnormal heart sound called

A

murmurs

17
Q

The blood leaks through the incompetent valve making a swishing represented by

A

shhh