Cardiac Flashcards

1
Q

Oxygen
A patient is suffering from an ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). You are monitoring the patient’s oxygen levels, which are currently at 94%. At what level will oxygen need to be provided to your patient (according to the ACS guidelines)?

A

When oxygen saturation is below 93%

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2
Q

What is the universal blood donor type?

A

0- (o negative)

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3
Q

What is the universal blood recipient?

A

AB+

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4
Q

What rhythm am I?

Rate < 60bpm

Regularity: Regular

P wave: Normal sinus P wave

A

Sinus bradycardia

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5
Q

Which nursing diagnosis is most relevant for a patient with STEMI?

A

Ineffective tissue perfusion

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6
Q

Which statement is correct about P waves on an ECG.

A

They represent atrial depolarisation

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7
Q

On an ECG what would you be looking for if a patient was having a myocardial infarction?

A

ST elevation >2mm in at least 2 chest leads

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8
Q

What is the main difference between a STEMI and a NSTEMI?

A

STEMI = zone of infarction involves almost the entire thickness of the ventricular wall.

NSTEMI = zone of infarction only involves a part of the ventricular wall usually the subendocardial layers

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9
Q

What does NSTEMI stand for?

A

Non ST elevation Myocardial infarction

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10
Q

What does

A
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