carbs "color observations" (lab) Flashcards

1
Q

(Iodine Test)
starch

A

deep blue color +

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2
Q

(Iodine Test) dextrin

A

violet +

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3
Q

(Iodine Test) gum arabic

A

no blue or red-brown color +

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4
Q

(Iodine Test) agar-agar

A

dark brown color +

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5
Q

(Iodine Test) none

A

yellow color -

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6
Q

(Fehling’s Test) glu gal fruc mal lac

A

brick red precipitate +

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7
Q

(Fehling’s Test) sucrose

A

blue solution -

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8
Q

(Benedict’s Test) glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose

A

brick red precipitate +

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9
Q

(Benedict’s Test) sucrose, starch

A

blue solution -

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10
Q

(Benedict’s Test) Ethanaldehyde

A

brick red precipitate +

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11
Q

(Benedict’s Test) Benzaldehyde (non-aliphatic aldehyde)

A

blue solution -

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12
Q

(Barfoed’s Test) glucose, fructose, galactose

A

brick red precipitate +

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13
Q

(Barfoed’s Test) maltose, sucrose, and lactose

A

blue solution -

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14
Q

(Picric Acid Test) glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose

A

mahogany red color +

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15
Q

(Picric Acid Test) sucrose, starch

A

yellow -

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16
Q

(Seliwanoff’s Test) sucrose and fructose

A

red/cherry red color +

17
Q

(Seliwanoff’s Test) galactose, lactose, glucose and maltose

A

yellow -

18
Q

(Moore’s Test) glucose, galactose, fructose, lactose, maltose, starch

A

brown color with caramel like odor +

19
Q

(Moore’s Test) sucrose

A

colorless -

20
Q

(Molisch’s Test) all

A

formation of a purple/red ring +

21
Q

(Molisch’s Test) colorless -

A

none

22
Q

(Trommer’s Test) glucose, maltose, fructose, sucrose, lactose, galactose

A

brick red precipitate +

23
Q

(Mucic Test) galactose (sandy) and lactose (flaky)

A

crystal formation (precipitate) +

24
Q

(Mucic Test) glucose, frucgtose, sucrose, maltose

A

no crystal formation -

25
Q

(Bial’s Test) ribose

A

blue to green solution +

26
Q

(Bial’s Test) glucose, fructose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, lactose

A

otherwise -

27
Q

(Anthrone Test) all

A

bluish-green complex +

28
Q

(Anthrone Test) none

A

colorless -

29
Q

(Nylander’s Test) glucose, fructose, galactose, maltose, lactose

A

dark brown to black precipitate +

30
Q

(Nylander’s Test) sucrose

A

no reaction -